Gender Report Card on the International Criminal ... - YWCA Canada
Gender Report Card on the International Criminal ... - YWCA Canada
Gender Report Card on the International Criminal ... - YWCA Canada
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Substantive Work of <strong>the</strong> ICC and ASP Recommendati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
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In reviewing <strong>the</strong> system of legal aid to victims, ensure that <strong>the</strong> right of victims to choose<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir legal representative, as set out in Rule 90(1), is respected. Of particular c<strong>on</strong>cern in <strong>the</strong><br />
CBF’s recommendati<strong>on</strong>s for a revisi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> system of legal aid is <strong>the</strong> suggesti<strong>on</strong> to internalise<br />
victims’ legal representati<strong>on</strong>. While <strong>the</strong> right of victims to choose <strong>the</strong>ir legal representative<br />
is subject to <strong>the</strong> Chamber’s prerogative to manage <strong>the</strong> proceedings, victims should not feel<br />
pressured into agreeing to a comm<strong>on</strong> legal representative and should be provided with<br />
accessible informati<strong>on</strong> about all available opti<strong>on</strong>s associated with legal representati<strong>on</strong> and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
rights as applicants before <strong>the</strong> ICC. In additi<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong> possibility to choose external legal counsel<br />
has a number of benefits that would be lost with a full internalisati<strong>on</strong> of victim representati<strong>on</strong>,<br />
including allowing for counsel with local knowledge (eg language and culture) and allowing<br />
victims, especially victims of sexual violence, to choose a female counsel who may have expertise<br />
important to <strong>the</strong>m, such as experience representing victims/survivors of sexual and genderbased<br />
violence.<br />
Approve <strong>the</strong> post of Financial Officer requested by <strong>the</strong> Trust Fund for Victims. In additi<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong><br />
TFV is adding three new GTA positi<strong>on</strong>s: <strong>on</strong>e Legal Adviser, <strong>on</strong>e Financial Officer and <strong>on</strong>e Field<br />
Programme Assistant. While <strong>the</strong> CBF recommends that <strong>the</strong> positi<strong>on</strong> of Financial Officer not be<br />
approved and that <strong>the</strong> assistance to <strong>the</strong> TFV <strong>on</strong> financial matters be made a priority task for <strong>the</strong><br />
Senior Executive in <strong>the</strong> Immediate Office of <strong>the</strong> Registrar, 2243 <strong>the</strong> three posts are justified <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
basis of ensuring financial and legal expertise within <strong>the</strong> TFV and in turn develop its credibility<br />
in administering reparati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
Maintain <strong>the</strong> role of <strong>the</strong> CBF as an expert body and refrain from fur<strong>the</strong>r reducing <strong>the</strong> budget<br />
bey<strong>on</strong>d <strong>the</strong> recommendati<strong>on</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> CBF. States have an opportunity to query <strong>the</strong> budget<br />
during <strong>the</strong> CBF process and can participate in <strong>the</strong> review of <strong>the</strong> budget. Once <strong>the</strong> CBF report and<br />
recommendati<strong>on</strong>s are completed, it is not advisable or productive for States to sec<strong>on</strong>d-guess <strong>the</strong><br />
detailed review and c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> given to <strong>the</strong> budget by <strong>the</strong> CBF.<br />
Ensure that <strong>the</strong> Court’s budget remains demand-driven, and not resource-driven as suggested<br />
by a number of States. A resource-driven budget would stand in stark c<strong>on</strong>trast with <strong>the</strong> Court’s<br />
criminal justice mandate, which is essentially demand-driven. Appreciating <strong>the</strong> current<br />
ec<strong>on</strong>omic situati<strong>on</strong>, States should remember <strong>the</strong> importance of providing sufficient funds for<br />
<strong>the</strong> ICC to carry out its mandate as a criminal court.<br />
To <strong>the</strong> Court<br />
n The Court should accurately and with specificity present its budget proposals to <strong>the</strong> CBF. The<br />
Court must prioritise improvements in its budget process as well as embark <strong>on</strong> l<strong>on</strong>ger term<br />
financial planning. This year <strong>the</strong> Committee <strong>on</strong> Budget and Finance (CBF) noted a number of<br />
budget issues, including <strong>the</strong> unprecedented number of potential expenses which were not<br />
c<strong>on</strong>tained in <strong>the</strong> 2012 proposed budget. 2244 They also noted <strong>the</strong> significantly higher expenses in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Judiciary which had been miscalculated in <strong>the</strong> 2012 budget submitted by this organ to <strong>the</strong><br />
CBF. 2245 The Presidency had not accurately c<strong>on</strong>sidered <strong>the</strong> number of <strong>the</strong> newly elected judges<br />
required for <strong>the</strong> expected cases in 2012, amounting to an additi<strong>on</strong>al expense of approximately<br />
€1 milli<strong>on</strong>.<br />
2243 ICC-ASP/10/15, para 140.<br />
2244 ICC-ASP/10/15, Advance versi<strong>on</strong>, p 8.<br />
2245 ICC-ASP/10/15, Advance versi<strong>on</strong>, p 7.<br />
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