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Bachelor of Behavioural Science - Postsecondary Education Quality ...

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Upper<br />

or<br />

Lower<br />

Lower<br />

Lower<br />

Lower<br />

Course Title<br />

The Underground<br />

Economy<br />

Brainstorm: Ideas<br />

and Arguments<br />

(Advanced Level)<br />

PHIL 409<br />

Business and<br />

Politics<br />

(Advanced Level)<br />

ECON 402<br />

Calendar Course Description<br />

Have you ever purchased a counterfeit product Are you aware<br />

that the underground economy represents an estimated ten<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> GDP in Canada and the U.S. and over fifty percent in<br />

many less developed countries How can illegal trade and<br />

exchange be so hidden yet employ an estimated 1.8 billion<br />

people globally Transnational criminal activities such as the<br />

illegal trade <strong>of</strong> arms, gold, drugs, money, products, information,<br />

and people are among the least understood aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

globalization, and they contribute to growing tensions and<br />

conflict in domestic and world politics. This course will introduce<br />

students to the underground economy and illegal finance with a<br />

view to understanding their impact on and cost to the legitimate,<br />

law-governed economy. Students will also have the opportunity<br />

to understand both successful and unsuccessful strategies for<br />

restricting this activity as well as examining why political actors<br />

(like states and police forces) are more motivated to tackle<br />

some parts <strong>of</strong> the underground economy than others.<br />

We think and argue every day about matters both minor and<br />

important. But do we really know what it means to think Do<br />

we know how to argue Where do our thoughts and ideas<br />

come from How do we judge which ones to accept and which<br />

to doubt or discard In this course, we will critically examine<br />

what it means to think rationally and argue intelligently about a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> historically significant topics. The course will use<br />

original sources rather than secondary literature, thus<br />

strengthening student‘s ability to read and analyze university<br />

level academic material. We will consider applications <strong>of</strong><br />

specifically philosophical thought to questions about the<br />

existence <strong>of</strong> God, the nature and limits <strong>of</strong> human knowledge,<br />

our moral judgments <strong>of</strong> people and actions and, our aesthetic<br />

judgments <strong>of</strong> art.<br />

The last two decades have witnessed a momentous shift in the<br />

relationship between business and the state. Amid talk <strong>of</strong> ―the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> big government,‖ the post-World War II consensus in<br />

favour <strong>of</strong> a strong public sector regulating and supervising<br />

economic activity has come under attack from economists,<br />

public policy analysts, journalists, politicians, corporate elites,<br />

and even segments <strong>of</strong> the public. This course investigates this<br />

evolution, adopting an interdisciplinary approach that<br />

synthesizes insights from history, political science, economics,<br />

and political theory. After setting out the theoretical framework<br />

underlying contemporary policy debates concerning government<br />

and business, the course will address specific issues such as<br />

macroeconomic stabilization policy, international trade, anti-trust<br />

law, environmental regulation, labour unions, pensions,<br />

corporate liability, consumer protection, health care and<br />

education, as well as fairness/equality policies. This course<br />

encourages students to reflect on the implications <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Bachelor</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Behavioural</strong> <strong>Science</strong> Section D, Page 64

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