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Presuppositions and Pronouns - Nijmegen Centre for Semantics

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94 <strong>Presuppositions</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pronouns</strong><br />

updated to a context that meets the requirement that (9b) is true, then the<br />

resulting context will satisfy the proposition that Fred has a wife, via modus<br />

ponens. Thus both sentences will license the inference that (8b) is true, but<br />

only (8a) presupposes (8b); (9a) merely presupposes (9b). Besides, one<br />

would probably want to say that (8a) <strong>and</strong> (9a) entail (8b) anyhow, so<br />

although it seems a bit peculiar that these sentences should have different<br />

presuppositions, the predictions we get are otherwise unobjectionable.<br />

Things take on a different aspect, though, if we embed (8a) <strong>and</strong> (9a) under<br />

a negation operator or in a modal context. First, let us have a brief look at<br />

the type of example <strong>for</strong> which the satisfaction theory gives the correct<br />

predictions:<br />

(10) It is {posssible}{ P° ssslble \ that Fred has has a a wife <strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> that his his wife wife hates sonnets.<br />

I not true<br />

J<br />

Negation, as we have seen, is transparent to presuppositions:.

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