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Presuppositions and Pronouns - Nijmegen Centre for Semantics

Presuppositions and Pronouns - Nijmegen Centre for Semantics

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The binding theory 49<br />

Disjunction<br />

'Anaphora':<br />

Either Smith does not own any donkey or he beats it. (Geach 1962)<br />

'Presupposition':<br />

Either there is no king of France, or the king of France is in hiding.<br />

(Soames 1979)<br />

Either Jack has no children or all of Jack's children are bald.<br />

(Karttunen 1973a)<br />

Either Geraldine is not a Mormon or she has given up wearing her<br />

holy underwear. (Karttunen 1973a)<br />

Modal subordination<br />

'Anaphora':<br />

You must write a letter to your parents. It has to be sent by airmail.<br />

(Karttunen 1976)<br />

It's certain that you'll find a job, <strong>and</strong> it's conceivable that it will be a<br />

good-paying one. (McCawley 1981)<br />

'Presupposition':<br />

It is possible that John has children <strong>and</strong> it is possible that his<br />

children are away. (Gazdar 1979)<br />

Possibly Boris killed Louis <strong>and</strong> possibly Boris regrets killing Louis.<br />

(Gazdar 1979)<br />

Hob-Nob sentences <strong>and</strong> related phenomena<br />

'Anaphora':<br />

Hob thinks a witch has blighted Bob's mare, <strong>and</strong> Nob wonders<br />

whether she (the same witch) killed Cob's sow. (Geach 1967)<br />

Tom expects to catch a fish <strong>and</strong> intends to fry it <strong>for</strong> dinner.<br />

(McCawley 1981)<br />

'Presupposition':<br />

Bill believed that Fred had been beating his wife <strong>and</strong> Harry hoped<br />

that Fred would stop beating her. (Gazdar 1979)<br />

Bill believed that Fred had been beating his wife <strong>and</strong> hoped that<br />

Fred would stop beating her. (Karttunen 1973a)

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