Presuppositions and Pronouns - Nijmegen Centre for Semantics
Presuppositions and Pronouns - Nijmegen Centre for Semantics
Presuppositions and Pronouns - Nijmegen Centre for Semantics
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Modals<br />
187<br />
g(q') S(q') = {(v,j) { E e g(q) Ij(x) l;(x) E e Iv(take-silver)} Intake-silver)} &<br />
w(g( Wfe(q)) q» = w(g(q'))} q'»}<br />
It should be noted that this is weaker than the intuitive interpretation of (27),<br />
because (28d) imposes no constraints on the propositional prepositional reference marker<br />
p, save <strong>for</strong> the fact that it is extended by q. Nonetheless, I maintain that (28d)<br />
is adequate as far as it goes; it is just that it is not a complete representation<br />
of the intended interpretation of (27). (28d) is incomplete <strong>for</strong> two reasons.<br />
To begin, I have thus far ignored the restrictions which the verb might<br />
imposes on its domain. If I hadn't done so, the semantic representation of<br />
(27) would have been more specific. It wouldn't have been much more<br />
specific, though, because the verb might does not impose very tight<br />
restrictions on its domain, as I pointed out earlier. The crucial constraint on<br />
the interpretation of (27) that I have left out of account is rather that this<br />
sentence would normally be uttered in a context in which the domain of<br />
might can be bound to some salient proposition. I have ignored this because<br />
my principal aim in this chapter is to account <strong>for</strong> modal subordination, <strong>and</strong><br />
there<strong>for</strong>e I am mainly interested in the relation between the two sentences in<br />
(27). When I assumed that the domain of the first modal is accommodated, it<br />
was merely because I wanted to get it out of the way.<br />
If we want to construct a more specific representation <strong>for</strong> (27), we need<br />
more in<strong>for</strong>mation about the context in which this sentence is uttered.<br />
Imagine the following scenario. Fred <strong>and</strong> Wilma are on their way to the<br />
cinema, when the following conversation unfolds:<br />
(30) Wilma: Fred<br />
Fred:<br />
Yes Dear<br />
Wilma:<br />
Did you check the back door<br />
Fred:<br />
No. Why<br />
Wilma: A thief might break into the house.<br />
Suppose that the reason why Wilma asks Fred if he checked the back door is<br />
that she wants to know if the back door is locked. Fred's negative answer<br />
implies that it hasn't been established yet, at least as far as Wilma is<br />
concerned, that the back door is locked, so <strong>for</strong> all she knows the back door<br />
might not be locked, <strong>and</strong> after Fred's last turn in this miniature conversation,<br />
the proposition that the back door is unlocked is salient, <strong>and</strong> ready to be<br />
picked up to serve as the domain of the verb might.<br />
I prefer not to view (30) as an instance of modal subordination because in<br />
this case linguistic <strong>and</strong> contextual factors interact in a way that is different<br />
from what one observes in the st<strong>and</strong>ard cases of modal subordination.<br />
According to the theory I have proposed, modal subordination occurs<br />
whenever a modal expression sets up an antecedent <strong>for</strong> another modal<br />
expression; this is what happens in (27), <strong>for</strong> example, where might sets up an