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Presuppositions and Pronouns - Nijmegen Centre for Semantics

Presuppositions and Pronouns - Nijmegen Centre for Semantics

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Modals<br />

187<br />

g(q') S(q') = {(v,j) { E e g(q) Ij(x) l;(x) E e Iv(take-silver)} Intake-silver)} &<br />

w(g( Wfe(q)) q» = w(g(q'))} q'»}<br />

It should be noted that this is weaker than the intuitive interpretation of (27),<br />

because (28d) imposes no constraints on the propositional prepositional reference marker<br />

p, save <strong>for</strong> the fact that it is extended by q. Nonetheless, I maintain that (28d)<br />

is adequate as far as it goes; it is just that it is not a complete representation<br />

of the intended interpretation of (27). (28d) is incomplete <strong>for</strong> two reasons.<br />

To begin, I have thus far ignored the restrictions which the verb might<br />

imposes on its domain. If I hadn't done so, the semantic representation of<br />

(27) would have been more specific. It wouldn't have been much more<br />

specific, though, because the verb might does not impose very tight<br />

restrictions on its domain, as I pointed out earlier. The crucial constraint on<br />

the interpretation of (27) that I have left out of account is rather that this<br />

sentence would normally be uttered in a context in which the domain of<br />

might can be bound to some salient proposition. I have ignored this because<br />

my principal aim in this chapter is to account <strong>for</strong> modal subordination, <strong>and</strong><br />

there<strong>for</strong>e I am mainly interested in the relation between the two sentences in<br />

(27). When I assumed that the domain of the first modal is accommodated, it<br />

was merely because I wanted to get it out of the way.<br />

If we want to construct a more specific representation <strong>for</strong> (27), we need<br />

more in<strong>for</strong>mation about the context in which this sentence is uttered.<br />

Imagine the following scenario. Fred <strong>and</strong> Wilma are on their way to the<br />

cinema, when the following conversation unfolds:<br />

(30) Wilma: Fred<br />

Fred:<br />

Yes Dear<br />

Wilma:<br />

Did you check the back door<br />

Fred:<br />

No. Why<br />

Wilma: A thief might break into the house.<br />

Suppose that the reason why Wilma asks Fred if he checked the back door is<br />

that she wants to know if the back door is locked. Fred's negative answer<br />

implies that it hasn't been established yet, at least as far as Wilma is<br />

concerned, that the back door is locked, so <strong>for</strong> all she knows the back door<br />

might not be locked, <strong>and</strong> after Fred's last turn in this miniature conversation,<br />

the proposition that the back door is unlocked is salient, <strong>and</strong> ready to be<br />

picked up to serve as the domain of the verb might.<br />

I prefer not to view (30) as an instance of modal subordination because in<br />

this case linguistic <strong>and</strong> contextual factors interact in a way that is different<br />

from what one observes in the st<strong>and</strong>ard cases of modal subordination.<br />

According to the theory I have proposed, modal subordination occurs<br />

whenever a modal expression sets up an antecedent <strong>for</strong> another modal<br />

expression; this is what happens in (27), <strong>for</strong> example, where might sets up an

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