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Presuppositions and Pronouns - Nijmegen Centre for Semantics

Presuppositions and Pronouns - Nijmegen Centre for Semantics

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The satisfaction theory 99<br />

merely presupposes that —> ~ % X is true. 9 On the other h<strong>and</strong>, Karttunen <strong>and</strong><br />

Peters don't want to deny that under normal circumstances ~ 'V{X} \[/{x) would<br />

license a stronger inference, namely that x X is true. The moral they draw from<br />

this is that there must be some train of reasoning which on the basis of, inter<br />

alia, the conditional presupposition ~ % X yields the conclusion that % X is true.<br />

This inference is not itself of a presuppositional nature, the 'real'<br />

presupposition ~ % X being just one of the premises on which it is based. In<br />

the following I shall first criticize the general outlines of Karttunen <strong>and</strong><br />

Peters's account, <strong>and</strong> then turn to two arguments that have been proposed in<br />

order to explain the alleged strengthening of conditional presuppositions.<br />

Regardless what the details of the strengthening process look like,<br />

Karttunen <strong>and</strong> Peters's proposed solution to the proviso problem is a priori<br />

implausible. They assume a systematic difference between, <strong>for</strong> example,<br />

sentences of the <strong>for</strong>m (p{%}

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