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Diversity of Journalisms. Proceedings of <strong>ECREA</strong>/CICOM Conference, Pamplona, 4-5 July 2011<br />

Ranking<br />

3 : Level of relative excellence for this funcionality.<br />

Used as a value for summatory.<br />

Quartils 1-4, being 4 <strong>the</strong> fourth part of analyzed websites with<br />

highest values, and 1 <strong>the</strong> fourth part with lowest values. Used as a<br />

value for summatory.<br />

Results<br />

The results of this first evaluation wave can be seen in <strong>the</strong> tables we present below,<br />

dividid into general media and Spanish media –<strong>the</strong> universe of our research. Results<br />

are not very different in all <strong>the</strong> online newspapers –those which come from a printed<br />

version-, approximately 50 points, but are considerable lower in Spanish native online<br />

media, curiously, and Spanish radio-television websites. LeMonde.fr is <strong>the</strong> best<br />

qualified media we analyze (57 points), and LaVanguardia.com <strong>the</strong> best one in Spain<br />

(55 points). Folha.com is <strong>the</strong> one with lowest punctuation (35 points)I n <strong>the</strong> world and<br />

<strong>the</strong> website of a regional or autonomic television of Andalusia, Canal Sur, <strong>the</strong> lowest<br />

one in Spain (31 points).<br />

Section by section, in <strong>the</strong> general media we analyze BBC and LeMonde.fr are <strong>the</strong> ones<br />

with best punctuation in information access <strong>the</strong> lowest ones. Never<strong>the</strong>less, Publico.pt<br />

and Asahi.com present <strong>the</strong> poorest archive retrieval systems, and BBC and LeMonde.fr<br />

<strong>the</strong> best ones. Navigation is consistent in all <strong>the</strong> media we analyze.<br />

Público and Le Monde present <strong>the</strong> best positioning, but Clarin.com is better than<br />

Público.pt in numerical parameters. Asahi.com and Folha.com present <strong>the</strong> weakest<br />

results in this respect.<br />

Accessibility is, in general, clearly low in all <strong>the</strong> media, since personalization<br />

options are already poor.<br />

Regarding to Spanish media, we have divided <strong>the</strong>m into three categories: online<br />

newspapers, native online media and audiovisual media (radio and television).<br />

Newspapers, as we have already mentioned, have gained <strong>the</strong> best qualifications.<br />

ElMundo.es, ElPaís.com and Lavanguardia.es are <strong>the</strong> best situated ones in information<br />

access; <strong>the</strong>ir search engines and retrieval systemas are very good, with one difference:<br />

El Mundo and El País are relatively young media, produced both of <strong>the</strong>m from <strong>the</strong><br />

beginning (also <strong>the</strong> printed version, we mean) with digital means; La Vanguardia,<br />

instead, was first published in 1881 and has done a considerbale effotr to offer all <strong>the</strong><br />

historial archive, in searchable pdf, on <strong>the</strong> web. Like o<strong>the</strong>r media (Folha is one of <strong>the</strong>m,<br />

Guardian <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r one) with historial archives, <strong>the</strong>y offer a double search system.<br />

Navigation is consistent in all <strong>the</strong> Spanish newspapers, with an average value of 12.<br />

Positioning is very homogeneous as well. Accessibility, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, is extremely<br />

poor, and <strong>the</strong> number of errors is consdierable, especially in La Voz de Galicia and La<br />

Vanguardia. This last medium, must be mentioned, has changed in 2011 <strong>the</strong>ir design<br />

and this afirmation needs to be modulated with fur<strong>the</strong>r application of our tool.<br />

Curiously, qualifications of native media in Spain are lower than those of <strong>the</strong> previously<br />

studied newspapers, in both cases (Vilaweb.cat, <strong>the</strong> oldest one, and<br />

LaInformación.com, born in 2009) <strong>the</strong>y are below 50 points –before <strong>the</strong> avegrage<br />

puntuation of internationl media as well. They bare consistent, as all <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong><br />

media are, in navigation, but very wak in archive –a question that, regarding to digital<br />

preservation of those native media, is a very important one. Positioning and social web<br />

use is correct (LaInformación.om, created by <strong>the</strong> former director of Prisacom, <strong>the</strong> firm<br />

141

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