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Diversity of Journalisms. Proceedings of <strong>ECREA</strong>/CICOM Conference, Pamplona, 4-5 July 2011<br />

(video/photo/sound/blog) of <strong>the</strong> second level that comes from <strong>the</strong> first node, equally<br />

superposed as a list. When fur<strong>the</strong>r levels are offered, usually <strong>the</strong>y are composed by an<br />

accumulation of related news and multimedia, which explains <strong>the</strong> enormous presence<br />

of hyperlinks in media like New York Times and, sometimes, BBC News (“Trapped<br />

Chilean miners…” and news on Chilean miners during October, 2010 are a good<br />

example).<br />

Compared with <strong>the</strong> first times of online journalism, use of hypertext and hyperlinks is<br />

far more rational, but still not all <strong>the</strong> supposedly complex structures (just because long<br />

texts appear plenty of links) are in fact properly constructed ones, but acculumative –<br />

and not always fully convincing coherent- structures. However, <strong>the</strong> use of hypertext is<br />

highly interest specially when announced events occurred (i.e., sport matches), which<br />

allow a previous planification of properly confectioned nodes correctly linked, but<br />

generally speaking strategies are two: use of special reports (timelines, videos,<br />

slideshows, infographics) previously done and continuously linked to those news items<br />

related to thse subject; and use of related news, with no correspondence between<br />

<strong>the</strong>m (relation is 1:1, with no return from <strong>the</strong> linked news to <strong>the</strong> linking node), which<br />

composed in fact lineal enriched structures with apparently branched aspect.<br />

References<br />

Botafogo, R. A.; Rivlin, E.; Shneiderman, B. (1992). “Structural analysis of hypertexts:<br />

identifying hierarchies and useful metrics”. En: ACM Transactions on Information<br />

Systems, vol. 10, nº 2, pp. 142-180.<br />

Canavilhas, J. (2008). Hypertext newswriting effects on satisfaction, comprehension<br />

and attitudes. International symposium on online journalism. Austin, Texas.<br />

http://online.journalism.utexas.edu/2008/papers/Canavilhas.pdf.<br />

Canella, R.; Albarello, F.; Tsuji, T. (2004). El uso del hipertexto en la estructura de los<br />

diarios digitales argentinos. Hologramática, 1. Lomas de Zamora: Universidad de<br />

Lomas de Zamora, pp. 137-165 .<br />

Cantos, P.; Martínez, F. J.; Moya, G. (1994): Hipertexto y documentación. Murcia:<br />

Universidad de Murcia.<br />

Caridad, M.; Moscoso, P. (1991): Los sistemas de hipertexto e hipermedios. Una<br />

nueva aplicación en informática documental. Madrid: Fundación Germán Sánchez<br />

Ruipérez.<br />

Carlson, P. A. (1990). “The rhetoric of hypertext”, Hypermedia, 2, 2: 109-131.<br />

Cunliffe, D. (2000): Trailblazing: trends in hypermedia, The New Review of Hypermedia<br />

and Multimedia, pp. 19-46.<br />

179

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