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Diversity of Journalisms. Proceedings of <strong>ECREA</strong>/CICOM Conference, Pamplona, 4-5 July 2011<br />

Paper panel 13 – Broadcast media facing diversity<br />

Tuesday, July 5th 8.30 - 10.00 (Room 1)<br />

Creating radio waves: lessons from a content analysis of diversity in student<br />

journalism<br />

Bahfen, Nasya; Wake, Alexandra<br />

RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia<br />

Journalism educators face challenges when teaching <strong>the</strong>ir students how to<br />

adequately cover <strong>the</strong> diversity of <strong>the</strong>ir communities, stemming from ei<strong>the</strong>r resistance<br />

at institutional levels or a lack of structured approaches and guidelines (Nicholson<br />

2003). The conclusion many educators reach is that future journalists emerge from<br />

university ill-equipped to deal with reporting stories that reflect <strong>the</strong> diversity of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

communities (Curtis, 2010; Hernandez, 1995). Journalism students at a university in<br />

Melbourne completed two newsroom production sessions for one of <strong>the</strong> city’s major<br />

community radio stations, as part of <strong>the</strong>ir assessment in a semester-long subject.<br />

Each session involved <strong>the</strong> preparation and presentation of a five-minute news<br />

bulletin. The students made specific choices about <strong>the</strong>ir bulletins in <strong>the</strong> stories <strong>the</strong>y<br />

chose to cover on a particular day, <strong>the</strong> interviewees <strong>the</strong>y contacted to assist <strong>the</strong>m in<br />

telling <strong>the</strong> story, <strong>the</strong> angle of each story, <strong>the</strong> way interviews were edited, and <strong>the</strong><br />

order of <strong>the</strong> bulletin. This paper looks at <strong>the</strong> students’ choices of story and<br />

interviewee/talent, over a six week broadcast period in 2010. It reflects on <strong>the</strong> nature<br />

of <strong>the</strong> news organization for which <strong>the</strong> bulletins were produced, and <strong>the</strong> level of<br />

diversity or homogeneity found in <strong>the</strong> stories and <strong>the</strong> talent used to tell <strong>the</strong>m. It also<br />

discusses what lessons may be contained for journalism educators, in <strong>the</strong> breakdown<br />

of stories chosen by students and <strong>the</strong> composition of interviewees/talent contacted by<br />

<strong>the</strong> students.<br />

Diversity and deliberativeness in TV news<br />

van der Wurff, Richard; Verhoeven, Pieter<br />

The Amsterdam School of Communications Research ASCoR, Amsterdam, The<br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

"In science <strong>the</strong>re are always many sides... <strong>the</strong> trouble with journalism is you only have<br />

space for two sides." Scholars regularly appear on TV as expert sources in general<br />

news items where <strong>the</strong>y comment on policy and social issues. This paper investigates<br />

what, if anything, <strong>the</strong>ir appearance adds to television news. Do scholars contribute<br />

substantiated arguments, independent reflexivity, diverse view points, and balanced<br />

judgements to public affairs debates? Or is <strong>the</strong>ir appearance embedded in a media<br />

425

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