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Diversity of Journalisms. Proceedings of ECREA/CICOM Conference, Pamplona, 4-5 July 2011 References Bauer, M. W.; Gaskell, G. (2002). Pesquisa qualitativa com texto: imagen e som: um manual práctico. (Qualitive Researching with Text, Image and Sound: a Practical Handbook.) Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes. Deuze, M. (2001). Online journalism. Modelling the first generationof news media on the World Wide Web. First Monday. 6, 10. Oct. URL [http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue6_10/deuze/index.html]. Díaz Noci, J.; Palacios, M. (coords.) (2009). Online Journalism: Research methodology in comparative perspective. Bilbao: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad del País Vasco. URL [http://www.argitalpenak.ehu.es/p291- content/eu/contenidos/libro/se_ccsspdf/eu_ccsspdf/adjuntos/ONLINE_JOURNALISM. pdf] Díaz Noci, J.; Salaverría Aliaga, R. (coords) (2003). Manual de redacción ciberperiodística. Barcelona: Ariel. Kooper, G. G.; Kolthoff, A.; Czepek, A. (2000). Research review: online Journalism –a report on current and continuing research and major questions in the international discussion. Journalism Studies 1, 3: 499-512. Kolmer, C. (2008). Methods of Journalism Research-Content Analysis. In: Löffelholz, M.; Weaver, D. (eds.). Global Journalism Research. Theories, Methods, Findings, Future. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Palacios, M; Díaz Noci, J. (coords.) (2008). Metodologia para o estudo dos cibermeios. Estudio da arte & perspectivas. Salvador (Brasil): Edufba. Serrano Tellería, A. (2010). Diseño de nodos iniciales en cibermedios: Un estudio comparativo. Tesis doctoral. Leioa: Servicio Editorial de la Universidad del País Vasco. URL [http://www.argitalpenak.ehu.es/p291- content/eu/contenidos/informacion/se_indice_tescspdf/eu_tescspdf/adjuntos/TESIS_ ANA_SERRANO.PDF] Van der Wurf, R.; Lauf, E. (eds.) (2005). Print and Online Newspapers in Europe. A comparative analysis in 16 countries. COST (European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research). Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis. 346
Diversity of Journalisms. Proceedings of ECREA/CICOM Conference, Pamplona, 4-5 July 2011 The Development of Local Online Journalism in South- Western France: the Case of ‘La Dépêche du Midi’ Nikos Smyrnaios, Franck Bousquet University of Toulouse, France Abstract Since the advent and consolidation of the web as a news medium, expectations about its positive role in journalism diversity were high, especially when it comes to the local public space. Our study aims at examining professional practices in the online newsroom of a French local newspaper, La Dépêche du Midi, through ethnographic observation. The paper also examines the business model of the publisher’s internet subsidiary and the impact of financial constraints on its editorial strategy. We found that despite a great potential for the development of online journalism in a local level, in this case insufficient resources as well as a purely marketing-centered vision of executives limits editorial and journalistic innovation. Keywords: online, journalism, local, newspaper, strategy, content, newsroom Introduction In France the Regional Daily Press (RDP) is the central element of the local and regional public sphere. This situation results from a number of its features and functions. First, in many territories of France regional and local newspapers are monopolies. The consolidation movement, which has been engaged since the 50s, led to a sharing of French territory between a few major groups of RDP (Le Floch, 1997). Nowadays, more and more territories are covered by only one local journal. In addition, the development of the RDP was accompanied by the creation of a large network of correspondents and the opening of local offices throughout the covered territory (Lerner, 1977). This field presence in each municipality or township makes each regional publisher the only professional player able to cover local information in detail. Furthermore, the RDP’s field presence is organized upon electoral and administrative boundaries, a characteristic that makes it undoubtedly central to the organization of local politics (Tetu, 1995). Thus, through these features, the RDP in France contributes to strengthening territorial identification of its readers, as it does in other countries (Kaniss, 1991). The RDP proposes also valuable services to its readers. In France, it’s virtually the only medium capable of delivering a daily comprehensive directory of all service information covering especially rural territories (from the obituary section, to the local 347
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