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Diversity of Journalisms. Proceedings of ECREA/CICOM Conference, Pamplona, 4-5 July 2011 Dobek-Ostrowska, B.; Glowacki, M. (2008). Comparing Media Systems in Central Europe. Wroclaw: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wroclawskiego. Dobek-Ostrowska, B. (2006). Media masowe w demokratyzujacych sie systemach politycznych. Wroclaw: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wroclawskiego. Furhoff, L. (1967). Upplagespiralen. Stockholm: Svenska bokförlaget (Norstedt). Gustafsson, K. E. (1978). The Circulation Spiral and the Principle of Household Coverage. Scandinavian Economic History Review, 26(1), 1-14. Hallin, D. C.; Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing media systems: three models of media and politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Huntington, S. (1991). The Third Wave. Democratization In the Late Twentieth Century. Norman & London: University of Oklahoma Press. Jakubowicz, K. (2007). Rude awakening: social and media change in central and eastern Europe. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton press. Roppen, J. (2003). Orklas lange revolusjon. Konsern, redaktørar og journalistikk i Orklas aviser 1985-2000. Bergen: Doktoravhandling i medievitskap, publikasjon nr. 56, Institutt for medievitskap, Universitetet i Bergen. Roszkowski, W. (2001). Polwiecze. Historia polityczna swiata po 1945 roku. Warszawa: PWN. Rozumilowicz, B. (2002). Democratic Change: A Theoretical Perspective. In M. Price, B. Rozumilowicz, G. Verhulst (Eds.), Media Reform (pp. 17-24). London: Sage. Schliep, K. (1996). Prywatyzacja prasy. In K. Schliep, G. Kopper, I. Rutkiewicz (Eds.), Media i dziennikarstwo w Polsce 1989-1995 (pp.129-138). Krakow: OBP UJ. Szynol, A. (2004). Prasa codzienna na Dolnym Slasku w latach 1989-2003. Wroclaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe DSWE. Szynol, A.; Roppen, J. (2007). Transnational media expansion in the Nordic and Baltic region: the case of Orkla Media in Norway and Poland. Paper delivered at the 18 th Nordic conference for media and communication research in Helsinki. 368
Diversity of Journalisms. Proceedings of ECREA/CICOM Conference, Pamplona, 4-5 July 2011 Changing News Formats in Online Newspapers Panu Uotila University of Jyväskylä, Finland Abstract This paper examines the different methods of news presentation online compared to print media in three different countries: Finland, Great Britain and United States. The study scrutinizes two key dimensions: news values and the structure of the news stories by combining quantitative and qualitative content analysis. My argument is that online news journalism makes greater use of the ‘inverted pyramid’ structure combining it with hyperlinks. Online news journalism is becoming more commercialized, more localized and softer, while at the same time opening up towards a more deliberative, and more opinion oriented approach to news. Commercialization leads online news presentation towards to the ‘tabloidization’: the news are presented in a more simplified, personalized and dramatized way and the most important news value is the attractiveness of the story. This paper is ‘work in progress’ and it is based on my PhD study. Keywords: Online journalism, news values, crossmedia, news consumption, media economics, media convergence, intermediality Introduction The emergence of the Internet’s virtual communication space has challenged traditional journalism and journalistic work processes in many ways. By making online newspapers possible, the Internet has changed newspaper readers’ information consumption habits and behaviour, and as a consequence has brought about dramatic declines in newspaper circulation in many technologically developed countries. The revolution of media system has been dramatic. Nowadays eight out of ten Americans say the Internet is a critical source of information in their lives (Project for Excellence in Journalism, 2008). In a worldwide survey of newspaper editors, 44 percent of the respondents believed that, in 10 years, most people would be reading their news online (World Association of Newspapers, 2008). Particularly young readers have changed their reading habits from printed newspapers to the digital media. In United States among readers 18 to 24 years of age, only 31 percent say they read a newspaper yesterday, according to data from Scarborough Research. (Project for Excellence in Journalism, 2009) 369
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