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Evaluating Alternative Operations Strategies to Improve Travel Time ...

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SHRP 2 L11: Final Report<br />

• All new vehicles have stability control and air bag systems.<br />

• Vehicle manufacturers have teamed up with the USDOT and State DOTs <strong>to</strong> develop<br />

Vehicle Infrastructure Integration (VII), an initiative <strong>to</strong> provide vehicle-<strong>to</strong>-vehicle<br />

communications and <strong>to</strong> improve safety and mobility. Vehicle Infrastructure Integration<br />

(VII) is currently being tested in California and Michigan.<br />

<strong>Travel</strong>ers<br />

• Increased use is being made of traveler information through cell phone and Internet<br />

services.<br />

• Onboard distractions from phones, TV, and games contribute <strong>to</strong> reduced reliability.<br />

• <strong>Travel</strong>ers are purchasing vehicles with higher safety ratings and/or in-vehicle<br />

information systems.<br />

• Telecommuting is increasingly common but still only accounts for a tiny fraction of the<br />

urban travel market.<br />

FUTURE SCENARIOS OVERVIEW – A CON OPS PERSPECTIVE<br />

The key characteristics that describe future conditions are described below. For the future baseline,<br />

optimistic, mediocre, and pessimistic conditions, technologies, organizational activities, and key<br />

responsibilities are described.<br />

Overview of Future Baseline Conditions<br />

A realistic, yet beneficial situation can be achieved with <strong>to</strong>day's technology if agencies are<br />

committed <strong>to</strong> implementing performance-driven strategies. The technologies for the future<br />

baseline condition involve widespread deployment of all current traffic-management strategies<br />

such as ramp metering, variable speed limits, hard shoulder running, congestion pricing, truck<br />

lanes, and adaptive signal control across all major urban areas as compared with the patchy<br />

deployment of <strong>to</strong>day. The key fac<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> achieve this is an increased level of technical integration<br />

and interagency coordination. All of these technologies can be operated as an active traffic<br />

management system.<br />

The deployment of currently available traveler information systems such as DMS, HAR, 511,<br />

traffic websites, radio traffic reports, and Twitter, will be common among transportation system<br />

opera<strong>to</strong>rs. Both real-time and his<strong>to</strong>rical information will be disseminated. Congestion information<br />

will be available for both freeways and major arterial roadways and will be coordinated across<br />

jurisdictions so that cus<strong>to</strong>mers can use one portal <strong>to</strong> access all of the information.<br />

Weather and road condition information will be fac<strong>to</strong>red in<strong>to</strong> traffic management decisions in<br />

addition <strong>to</strong> being used for winter road maintenance. Comprehensive real-time and predictive<br />

weather and road condition information will be provided <strong>to</strong> the public. All roadways will have<br />

incident response coverage, which is coordinated among jurisdictions. All safe and legal<br />

commercial vehicles will bypass inspection and weigh stations at freeway speeds. Agencies will<br />

have some type of performance data for all of their roadways and will provide limited reporting of<br />

performance. These data will be provided in an archive that can be easily accessed in a usable<br />

format. Work zone management will be widespread and information of traffic delays related <strong>to</strong><br />

work zones will be available <strong>to</strong> the public.<br />

A CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS Page 104

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