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Evaluating Alternative Operations Strategies to Improve Travel Time ...

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SHRP 2 L11: Final Appendices<br />

• Mobility: Several studies showed that Service Patrols can reduce incident response by 19% <strong>to</strong> 77%. And incident clearance time by<br />

8 min (4).<br />

An analysis of nearly 10,000 incidents arising in the Hudson Valley region of New York State showed that the implementation of a<br />

FSP program would save approximately 33 vehicle-hours in travel delay per incident (53).<br />

A comprehensive evaluation of the FSP program at a San Francisco Bay Area freeway section showed that the delay savings per<br />

assisted breakdown were 42.36 veh-h. Savings for assisted accidents were 20.32 veh-h/incident, and 9.35 veh-h for the non-assisted<br />

ones (54).<br />

• Efficiency: A survey conducted by the University of California, Berkeley found that the benefits of the Los Angeles Metro<br />

Freeway Service Patrols outweighed the costs by more than 8 <strong>to</strong> 1 in 2004 (1).<br />

The Florida's Road Ranger program documented a savings of 1.7 million gallons of fuel across the state in 2004 due <strong>to</strong> incidentrelated<br />

delay (3).<br />

The Hoosier Helper freeway service patrol program in Northwest Indiana had a projected benefit-<strong>to</strong>-cost ratio of nearly 5:1 for<br />

daytime operations, and over 13:1 for 24-hour operations (5).<br />

A study of two highways in Northern Virginia show that Service Patrols can reduce traffic delays and the computed b/c ratio was<br />

5.4:1 and 4.7:1 (6).<br />

• Energy/Environment: A comprehensive evaluation of the FSP program at a San Francisco Bay Area freeway section showed a<br />

reduction of air pollutant emissions which include 77.2 <strong>to</strong>ns of carbon monoxide, 19.1 <strong>to</strong>ns of oxides of nitrogen and 7.6 <strong>to</strong>ns of<br />

hydrocarbons (54).<br />

• Cus<strong>to</strong>mer Satisfaction: Satisfaction with mo<strong>to</strong>rist assistance patrols ranged from 93% <strong>to</strong> greater than 95% in two surveys of drivers<br />

already aware of the service in Atlanta (1).<br />

Strategy: 4.2. Post-event<br />

Category: 4. Incident and Special Event Management<br />

TREATMENTS AND IMPACTS:<br />

On-Scene Incident Management (Incident Responder Relationship, High visibility garments, Clear Buffer zones, Incident Screens)<br />

• Safety: The Maryland State Coordinated Highway Action Response Team (CHART) highway incident management system<br />

facilitated a 28.6% reduction on the average incident duration leading <strong>to</strong> an estimated 377 fewer secondary incidents (1).<br />

ADDITIONAL DESCRIPTION AND QUANTITATIVE BENEFITS OF TRAVEL-TIME RELIABILITY STRATEGIES Page F-30

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