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Culture and Ecology of Chaco Canyon and the San Juan Basin

Culture and Ecology of Chaco Canyon and the San Juan Basin

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---------------------------------------------------------164 <strong>Chaco</strong> Project Syn<strong>the</strong>sis~ BOULDERS==:: ANASAZI WALLS (VERIFIED)==-= NAVAJO WALLS (VERIFIED)HOGANS"ILl0':, , S 6,GREATKIVAS"WALLau.aLI' .-\l~~ ..."'.~0 1 0 ...A'Figure 5.22. Map <strong>of</strong> Kin Nahasbas (29SJ392). (Taken from Mathien <strong>and</strong> Windes 1988:Figure 4.)<strong>the</strong> hillside, a wall buttress extended downslope forapproximately 8 m in a step-like manner; two instances<strong>of</strong> type I masonry facing were recorded as part<strong>of</strong> this feature.Type III, or inferior type III, masonry characterizes<strong>the</strong> walls <strong>of</strong> New House, a 13- to 14-roomstructure with two kivas. Great Kiva 2, also constructed<strong>of</strong> type III or type IV masonry, was placed in<strong>the</strong> same location as <strong>the</strong> earlier great kiva, butenlarged to approximately 162 m 2 as measured from<strong>the</strong> floor or 187 m 2 at bench top. The wall buttresswas revamped. An antechamber <strong>of</strong> type II or type IIImasonry that appears on <strong>the</strong> north side may haveserved both great kivas.Because <strong>of</strong> remodeling, dating <strong>of</strong> materials fromtwo pits in <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great kivas isdifficult. O<strong>the</strong>r Pit 18 contained a cache that included"punches" <strong>and</strong> flakes; O<strong>the</strong>r Pit 19 held a concretionin <strong>the</strong> fill. Both had been covered with stones <strong>and</strong>adobe.

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