Culture and Ecology of Chaco Canyon and the San Juan Basin

426 Chaco Project SynthesisArizona, 25, 59, 62, 116, 118, 122, 285Arizona State University, 13Armijo phase Oshara, 62, 63, 90, 95, 96Armijo rockshelter, 62Arroyo Cuervo, 61-63, 93-94arroyo entrenchment (channel cutting), 6, 24-31, 47,58, 128, 287artifacts: archaic, 64, 66-68, 82, 91; basketmaker, 99,115-118; cached, 218-219; great/small housecompared, 209-218; historic, 308, 310, 311,322; imported and exotic, 121, 157,209,215,216,257,268-269,275,281,288,291; painted,290; paleoindian, 61, 64; puebloan or lateperiod, 129, 134, 160, 164, 235, 240, andreused, 141; stonecirc\e, 169; wealth, 281. Seealso ceramics; lithics; pottery; tools'Asdzaa Bilfflani, 324Ashislepah Shelter, 51, 88, 90astronomy, 219-220, 222Atencio, Charlie, 322Atlatl Cave, 47, 48, 51, 70, 78-84,358; comparison,84Aztec ruin and community: architecture, 208, 222,254,290; artifacts, 290; burial, 268; population,296, and new Chaco focus, 240, 276, 279;Aztec East, 241, 255; Aztec West, 205, 257,293Aztec Ruins National Monument, 242Bailey, Garrick, and Roberta Glenn Bailey, 310, 324Bain, James G., 14Bajada phase Oshara, 62, 69Baker, Larry L., 256Baker, Larry L., and Stephen R. Durand, 243baking pit, archaic, 66Bandy, Philip A., 12Bannister, Bryant, 127, 128,302Basketmaker II period: as En Medio Oshara, 63; inthe San Juan Basin, 90, with variants, 94;reassessed, 69, and evaluated, 78; jewelrymaking, 118; petroglyph, 82; projectile points,64; social organization, 208, and distinctpopUlations, 286, and mixed populations, 123;structures, 106. See also Archaic-BasketmakerIIBasketmaker III period: as Trujillo Oshara, 63, andevaluation, 91; artifacts, 218, and ceremony,220; outlier, 246-247; popUlations, 6, 115,261,as distinct, 286, and mixed, 123; structures, 98;sites, 99-101, and type site, 97Basketmaker III - Pueblo I period: as transitional,97-115, 274, and regional, 115-118, 121-122,with outliers, 255-256; social models, 120-124;structures, sites, and artifacts, 106, 111-114,121, 169. See also Basketmaker III period;Pueblo I periodBc 50 listed, 353, 356: as transitional, 112, 128;artifacts, 218, 219, 225; interior decoration,198, 204; vegetation, 37Bc 51 listed, 353, 356: as transitional, 112, 128;artifacts, 214, 215, 225; structure, 198Bc 57 listed, 354: architecture, 198Bc 59 (Pepper's Mound 1) listed, 346: architecture,198; workshop, 215; popUlation, 195Bc 192 (Lizard House) listed, 356: excavation, 6. Seealso Lizard HouseBc 236 listed, 356: excavation, 6; architecture, 197,198,226; burial, 238; dating, 112Bc 288 (Gallo Cliff Dwelling) listed, 357: architectureand artifacts, 226; fauna and flora, 113, 192,238Bc 362 (VoWs site) listed, 357: excavation, 6;farming, 181-182; structure, 231bears, 114,219,291-292Begay, Richard N., 299Benson, Larry, 282; et. al., 58Bernardini, Wesley, 190, 191Berry, Michael S., 94Betancourt, Julio L., 51, 159Betancourt, Julio L., and Thomas R. Van Devender,47,48,57,343Bice, Richard A., 258Big Bead Mesa, 302Binford, Lewis R., 331-339, 342, 343Bis sa'ani community: agriculture, 113, 183; history,255,257-258,261, and compared, 272blockhouse at Pueblo Alto, 154, 171Bloom, Lansing B., 301Bonito Factor, 292Bonito phase of Anasazi period (Early-Classic-Late):artifacts, 131, 157, 196, 209, 211, 215-216,290; burials, 194; ceremony, 220; environment,53, 128, 177-179, and fauna, 238, and flora,180, 193; outliers, 252, 257, 258, 262, 263;populations, 129; structures, 157, 196, 197,208, 252; visibility among sites, 169; perioddivisions, 6, 128, 225, and geographic areas,262-263. See also Classic Bonito phase; Classicperiodboundaries, 310, 323-324, 328