Culture and Ecology of Chaco Canyon and the San Juan Basin

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Table 6.S. Bonito phase population estimates.Population EstimatesInvestigatorGreat HousesSpecific Great House SiteSmall SitesCombinedCommentsCope (1875: 1093)1,500 to 3,000Loew (1875: 1096)400 Pueblo PintadoAssumed each room was inhabited by afamily of four.Jackson (1878:436)2,500200 Pueblo PintadoAssumed each family of five occupied fourrooms.Hewett (1921a:3)10,000Fisher (1934:21, andin Hewett 1936:159)10,000800 Pueblo Pintado600 Wijiji700 Una Vida1 ,200 Chetro Ketl1,200 Pueblo Bonito800 Pueblo del Arroyo1,000 Pueblo Alto800 Tsin Kletsin100 Kin Kletso100 Cas a Chiquita1,200 Penasco Blanco800 Kin Bineola10,000 to 15,000 25,000Combined estimate covers entire ChacoBasin.Judd (1921a:640,1925b:227,2531928a:141,1930b:70)1,100 and 1,200-1,500Pueblo Bonito475 Pueblo del Arroyo10,000Pierson (1949)4,400Survey of211 small sites and great houses forA.D. 950 to 1075. For other periods fromA.D. 700 to 1200, see Table 10.6. Assumed1.9 people per room.
Table 6.5. (cont'd.)Population EstimatesInvestigatorSpecific Great House SiteGreat Houses Small Sites CombinedCommentsDrager (1976b) 2,889 498 Pueblo Bonito 2,947 5,836 Used Hayes's estimates for small sites. Great438 Penasco Blanco houses outside~ of Chaco Culture NHP central333 Una Vida canyon boundaries removed from great house485 Chetro Ketl estimate.300 Kin Bineola274 Hungo Pavi263 Pueblo del Arroyo33 Casa Chiquita92 Kin Kletso181 Pueblo Pintado48 Kin Klizhin94 Kin Ya'a78 Tsin Kletsin94 Wijiji317 Pueblo Alto42 New AltoHayes (1981 :49-51) 2,889 800 Pueblo Bonito 2,748 5,652 Inventory survey of small sites and great285 Pueblo del Arroyo houses used.130 Pueblo AltoWindes (1982, 2,000 100 Pueblo Bonito 2,889 Great house e:stimates based on documented1984a:84, 1987[1]:383- 40-60 Pueblo del Arroyo fll'epits (one per household of six persons).405) 300 to 600 50-100 Pueblo Alto 1,000 1,600 Individual gr('.at house estimates from Windes ;i50-100 Hungo Pavi (1984). (IlLekson (1984a:270 4,100 Between 2,100 and 2,700 people estimated for ~C"Il1988a: 129) 300 to 425 1,600 2,025 "downtown" Chaco (Lekson 1984:272).(1'c..>~(')-....~o·:;,-00-...J
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--------Culture and Ecology ofChaco
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3. THE PRECERAMIC PERIOD IN CHACO C
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History of the Chaco Navajo '" . .
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~~~-------3.21. Overview of Sheep C
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10.12. Map 5, locating Historic per
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-- - -- - ---- ~----- - --B.I. Cera
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List of participants in the School
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1971, Robert H. Lister, then at the
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Personnel associated with the Chaco
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For this volume, lowe special thank
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2 Chaco Project Synthesis50. J •
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4 Chaco Project Synthesisand the fe
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6 Chaco Project Synthesispainted Es
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10 Chaco Project SynthesisFigure 1.
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14 Chaco Project SynthesisCompariso
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16 Chaco Project SynthesisDuring ex
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18 Chaco Project Synthesisobsidian
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Chapter TwoThe Environment and Natu
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-- --------------------- --------En
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Environment and Natural Resources 2
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Environment and Natural Resources 2
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~~~--~~~~ --30 Chaco Project Synthe
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32 Chaco Project SynthesisA few yea
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------------------------.34 Chaco P
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36 Chaco Project Synthesismeasureme
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38 Chaco Project SynthesisLybrook,
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40 Chaco Project Synthesis
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44 Chaco Project Synthesisflavescen
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46 Chaco Project Synthesisnel prese
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-------48 Chaco Project SynthesisYI
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50 Chaco Project Synthesiswas proba
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52 Chaco Project Synthesis1981 [sic
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901to925950to9751001to10251050to107
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56 Chaco Project Synthesisamined th
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62 Chaco Project Synthesisto the So
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64 Chaco Project SynthesisTable 3.1
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70 Chaco Project Synthesisshallow c
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72 Chaco Project Synthesis..... ~--
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74 Chaco Project Synthesis./-""\I \
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76 Chaco Project Synthesis.. N20 I-
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78 Chaco Project Synthesisthe first
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----------------80 Chaco Project Sy
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--------86 Chaco Project Synthesis.
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-------------- ._----------88 Chaco
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90 Chaco Project SynthesisThe secon
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92 Chaco Project SynthesisYears B.P
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94 Chaco Project Synthesispression
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----------------------96 Chaco Proj
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--------------------- ~~~~-~~-100 C
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Figure 4.2.Identified Basketmaker I
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ooo00 0o 0 00o 0 0qo000 00 "~""" 0~
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•BftlO€)•••• oI
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Output File Types 115Intensity File
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Basketmaker III to Pueblo I 111stor
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Basketmaker III to Pueblo I 113and
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Basketmaker III to Pueblo I 115peop
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Basketmaker III to Pueblo I 117and
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Basketmaker III to Pueblo I 119Fami
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Basketmaker III to Pueblo I 121by a
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--------Basketmaker III to Pueblo I
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Chapter FiveThe Florescence of the
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The Florescence 131ExcavationsData
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------ -- - -- --The Florescence 13
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Page 159 and 160: Plthou •• C~f 8 0 0-: ~oo:~g(_-
Page 161 and 162: TRASH MOUNDoIoFigure 5.5. Map of 29
Page 163 and 164: The Florescence 141on-white, and Ga
Page 165 and 166: The Florescence 143Other Small Hous
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Page 169 and 170: II/ffII,II( /IMOOI:AIIaccOSIl(lAC,"
Page 171 and 172: IffFI//II/IIjI,//III" 1111001:"'"II
Page 173 and 174: , ,, fI f, If ,I f/ ,"If MCOCR~I A[
Page 175 and 176: Great No1lh Road J• StoifS.......
Page 177 and 178: ,I MC~t~ij/ ':'.b'_''"'o/!PUEBLO AL
Page 179 and 180: The Florescence 157Recently Wills (
Page 181 and 182: The Florescence 159Figure 5.19.Earl
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Page 185 and 186: The Florescence 163rough-sort metho
Page 187 and 188: The Florescence 165Ceramics dating
Page 189 and 190: The Florescence 167Figure 5.24.Alta
Page 191 and 192: The Florescence 169Bonito phase str
Page 193 and 194: The Florescence 171Three road-relat
Page 195 and 196: The Florescence 173Figure 5.29.Aeri
Page 197 and 198: The Florescence 175construction cou
Page 199 and 200: Chapter SixThe Classic Adaptation W
Page 201 and 202: The Classic Adaptation 179were abov
Page 203 and 204: The Classic Adaptation 181upland ar
Page 205 and 206: The Classic Adaptation 183Estimated
Page 207: The Classic Adaptation 185which are
Page 211 and 212: Table 6.7. Windes's small-house pop
Page 213 and 214: --_._-- -------The Classic Adaptati
Page 215 and 216: The Classic Adaptation 193sp.); buc
Page 217 and 218: The Classic Adaptation 195e.g., a d
Page 219 and 220: The Classic Adaptation 197block siz
Page 221 and 222: The Classic Adaptation 199and fir b
Page 223 and 224: The Classic Adaptation 201between f
Page 225 and 226: 340 \I,II320 "• I......---5 - Yea
Page 227 and 228: The Classic Adaptation 205in and ar
Page 229 and 230: Table 6.8. (cont'd.)FeatureExamples
Page 231 and 232: The Classic Adaptation 209gested by
Page 233 and 234: The Classic Adaptation 211Table 6.9
Page 235 and 236: The Classic Adaptation 213.''-...,,
Page 237 and 238: The Classic Adaptation 215chalcedon
Page 239 and 240: Table 6.11. Projected ceramic consu
Page 241 and 242: The Classic Adaptation 219structure
Page 243 and 244: The Classic Adaptation 221Bonito, w
Page 245 and 246: The Classic Adaptation 223number of
Page 247 and 248: Chapter SevenThe Final Years (A.D.
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Page 251 and 252: ~ ___The Final Years 229RIR2R3__..i
Page 253 and 254: The Final Years 2311964) included c
Page 255 and 256: The Final Years 233, ,o J 2 3METERS
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_ - ~2 - -1 __ R_4_---J __ R_6_~R3R
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The Final Years 239most often with
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The Final Years 241severe drought f
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The Final Years 243ceramic types, b
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Chapter EightRelated Communities in
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Related Communities 247Calendrical0
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• WALL.ACESKUNK SPRINGS IIIIII ST
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• ESCALANTE.IDA JEAN• WALLACESK
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Related Communities 253(Marshall et
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Related Communities 255foodstuffs k
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Related Communities 257and cupule w
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GWeST. ( )~1 PIERRE'S~I ~.~~ ~ .•
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Related Communities 261possibility
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Related Communities 263by the Red M
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Related Communities 265when the div
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268 Chaco Project Synthesismigrated
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270 Chaco Project Synthesiswas not
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272 Chaco Project SynthesisCanyon r
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274 Chaco Project Synthesisgreater
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276 Chaco Project Synthesislayout,
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278 Chaco Project Synthesisleadersh
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-- -~----280 Chaco Project Synthesi
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282 Chaco Project SynthesisDiscussi
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284 Chaco Project Synthesissedentiz
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286 Chaco Project Synthesis• chan
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288 Chaco Project Synthesiswatered
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290 Chaco Project SynthesisEven ear
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292 Chaco Project Synthesis1954:65)
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294 Chaco Project Synthesisp337123
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296 Chaco Project Synthesisnecessar
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Chapter TenHistoric Period StudiesE
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Historic Period Studies 301control
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Historic Period Studies 303Chaco Pr
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Historic Period Studies 305Figure 1
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Historic Period Studies 307Figure 1
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Historic Period Studies 309lived in
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Historic Period Studies 311Warburto
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Figure 10.9.Map 2, locating Histori
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Figure 10.11. Map 4, locating Histo
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Figure 10.13. Map 6, locating Histo
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Figure 10.15. Map 8, which combines
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Historic Period Studies 321(_ 29SJI
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Historic Period Studies 323informat
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Historic Period Studies 325as stove
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Historic Period Studies 327them els
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Historic Period Studies 329the case
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Chapter ElevenThe Chaco Project fro
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A Broader Perspective 333Among arch
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A Broader Perspective 335Assuming t
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Table 11.2. Population thresholds i
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A Broader Perspective 339whom fall
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A Broader Perspective 341Table 11.3
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A Broader Perspective 343that is re
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Appendix AExcavated Sites in Chaco
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Table A.1. (cont'd.)Site Name Site
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Table A.2. (cont'd.)Site Name Site
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Table A.3. Sites excavated or exami
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Table A.3. (cont' d.)Site Name Site
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Table A.4. Sites excavated or exami
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Table AA. (cont'd.)Site Name Site N
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Table A.5. (cont'd.)Site No. Site N
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Table A.S. (cont'd.)5ite No. 5ite N
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Appendix BChronology ChartsThrougho
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Appendix B 365Table B.3. Dominant c
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Table B.4. (cont'd.)Pecos Classific
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Appendix CThe Chaco Synthesis Proje
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Appendix C 371Table C.l. The organi
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Appendix C 373Table C.3. The Chaco
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Appendix C 375Table C.5. Chaco, Mes
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Appendix C 377Table C.7. The capsto
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Appendix C 379Table C.S.In Search o
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382 Chaco Project SynthesisArcheolo
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384 Chaco Project SynthesisBinford,
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386 Chaco Project SynthesisMexico,
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388 Chaco Project SynthesisMonument
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390 Chaco Project SynthesisDoyel, D
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392 Chaco Project SynthesisUniversi
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-~ -- - -- ------394 Chaco Project
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396 Chaco Project SynthesisAmerican
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398 Chaco Project SynthesisMiscella
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400 Chaco Project SynthesisKlausner
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402 Chaco Project SynthesisLoose, R
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404 Chaco Project SynthesisPrice, p
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406 Chaco Project Synthesis1984 The
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408 Chaco Project SynthesisOrtiz, A
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410 Chaco Project SynthesisPsycholo
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412 Chaco Project SynthesisSchoenwe
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414 Chaco Project SynthesisSprague,
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416 Chaco Project Synthesis2000 Mac
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418 Chaco Project Synthesis1970b As
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420 Chaco Project SynthesisWhaley,
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-----------------------422 Chaco Pr
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Indexabandonment, and dispersion, 2
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Index 427bow and arrow, 63, 99Bradf
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Index 429demography: community, mar
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Index 431Hack, J. T., 32Half House,
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Index 433Little Colorado (River) ar
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Index 435population as a system, 33
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Index 437264, and nearest-neighbor
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Index 43929Mc391 structure, 30929SJ
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Culture and Ecology of Chaco Canyon and the San Juan Basin

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