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HaitiRegion CaribbeanCurrency Gourde (HTG)Surface area (square kilometres) 27 750Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 10 174Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 366.6Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Port-au-Prince (2 207)United Nations membership date 24 October 1945Economic indicators 2005 2010 2012GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 3 807 6 079 7 187GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 1.8 –5.4 2.8GDP per capita (current US$) 411.1 614.3 706.5GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 418.1 615.3 707.6Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 14.3 13.3 15.2Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 43.00 39.88 42.55Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 7 –166 –349CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 252 b 375 432Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 102 106 107Food production index (2004-2006=100) 102 108 107Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 58.4 60.1 60.6Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 69.5 70.5 70.8Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) cd 112 255 295 eEnergy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 23 15 ...Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 5.4 f 40.0 59.4Individuals using the Internet (%) f 6.4 8.4 9.8Social indicatorsPopulation growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.4Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 3.7Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 –1.7Urban population (%) 2013 56.1Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 35.0Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 7.3/6.3Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 97.7Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 64.9/61.1Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 40.2Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 3.2Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2012 32.0 gInternational migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2013 38.1/0.4Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 9Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) 2008-2010 1.4/8.2Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 4.2Environmental indicatorsThreatened species 2013 156Forested area (% of land area) 2011 3.6CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2010 2 118/0.2Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2010 67.0a Principal rate. b Series linked to former series. c Air arrivals. d From 2007, includes nationals residingabroad. e Includes data for only 10 months; data for September and October are not available. f ITUestimate. g 2005-2006.World Statistics Pocketbook 89

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