STATISTICS

EstoniaRegion Northern EuropeCurrency Euro (EUR) aSurface area (square kilometres) 45 227Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 1 291Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 28.5Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Tallinn (400)United Nations membership date 17 September 1991Economic indicators 2005 2010 2012GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 13 903 19 045 22 376GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 8.9 2.6 3.9GDP per capita (current US$) 10 492.2 14 666.4 17 335.3GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 10 093.0 13 850.7 16 508.5Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 32.1 19.0 25.2Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 13.22 bc 11.71 bc 0.76 deBalance of payments, current account (million US$) –1 386 535 –405CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 119 151 164Industrial production index (2005=100) 100 104 125Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 103 110 125Food production index (2004-2006=100) 103 110 125Unemployment (% of labour force) f 7.9 16.9 10.1Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) f 33.8 g 30.5 h 31.1 hEmployment in agricultural sector (% of employed) f 5.2 g 4.2 h 4.7 hLabour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 53.3 56.2 56.0Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 65.4 67.6 68.7Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 1 917 2 372 2 744Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 3 184 3 963 ...Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 107.4 123.2 i 154.6 jIndividuals using the Internet (%) 61.5 k 74.1 l 79.0 kTotal trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports)Exports 18 157.5 Russian Federation 17.5 Russian Federation 11.8Imports 19 750.3 Sweden 14.1 Finland 10.1Balance –1 592.8 Finland 12.8 Germany 8.5Social indicatorsPopulation growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 –0.3Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015