STATISTICS

KenyaRegion Eastern AfricaCurrency Kenya Shilling (KES)Surface area (square kilometres) 591 958Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 43 178Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 72.9Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Nairobi (3 363)United Nations membership date 16 December 1963Economic indicators 2005 2010 2012GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 18 739 32 181 40 697GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 5.9 5.8 4.6GDP per capita (current US$) 523.7 786.7 942.5GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 520.6 783.0 938.6Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 18.7 20.3 20.4Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 72.37 80.75 86.00Balance of payments, current account (million US$) –252 –2 369 –4 253CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) b 100 c 134 d 167Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 103 124 145Food production index (2004-2006=100) 103 125 148Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 6.7 ef ... ...Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 61.1 ef ... ...Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 60.2 61.5 62.0Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 70.0 71.7 72.2Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 1 399 1 470 ...Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 347 401 ...Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 13.0 61.6 71.9Individuals using the Internet (%) 3.1 14.0 32.1 gTotal trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) h (% of exports) h (% of imports) hExports 5 169.1 Uganda 12.7 China 12.6Imports 12 092.9 United Kingdom 9.8 United Arab Emirates 12.1Balance –6 923.8 United Rep. Tanzania 8.1 India 10.8Social indicatorsPopulation growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.7Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 4.4Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.1Urban population (%) 2013 24.8Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 42.2Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 4.7/4.0Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 99.6Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 63.5/59.7Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 51.6Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 4.4Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2012 45.5International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) i mid-2013 955.5/2.2Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 620 148Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2006-2012 6.7Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-2012 86.2/90.4Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2006-2012 41.2Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) j 2008-2010 3.3/37.0Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 19.1Environmental indicatorsThreatened species 2013 419Forested area (% of land area) 2011 6.1CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2010 12 417/0.3Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2010 95.0Precipitation in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 1 024Temperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum) 12.0/23.4a Official rate. b Index base 2007=100. c 2007. d Series linked to former series. e Household income andexpenditure survey. f The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev.2. g ITU estimate. h 2010. i Includesrefugees. j Estimates.104 World Statistics Pocketbook