STATISTICS

ItalyRegion Southern EuropeCurrency Euro (EUR)Surface area (square kilometres) 301 339Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 60 885Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 202.1Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Rome (3 298)United Nations membership date 14 December 1955Economic indicators 2005 2010 2012GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 1 786 275 2 055 355 2 013 392GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 0.9 1.7 –2.5GDP per capita (current US$) 30 445.2 33 967.8 33 069.0GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 30 454.0 33 807.5 32 828.4Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 21.1 19.6 18.1Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 0.85 0.75 0.76Balance of payments, current account (million US$) –29 744 –72 633 –8 054CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 112 b 123 b 131Industrial production index (2005=100) 100 89 84Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 100 95 87Food production index (2004-2006=100) 100 95 87Unemployment (% of labour force) c 7.7 8.4 10.7Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) d 30.8 e 28.8 27.8Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) d 4.2 e 3.8 3.7Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 37.7 38.0 39.4Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 61.1 59.3 59.4Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) f 36 513 43 626 46 360Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) g 21 749 20 258 ...Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 121.9 154.7 159.5 hIndividuals using the Internet (%) i 35.0 53.7 58.0Total trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) j (% of exports) j (% of imports) jExports 501 528.9 Germany 12.5 Germany 14.5Imports 489 104.1 France 11.1 France 8.3Balance 12 424.8 United States 6.8 China 6.6Social indicatorsPopulation growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.2Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.5Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 –0.4Urban population (%) 2013 68.7Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 14.1Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 29.7/24.5Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 94.5Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 84.9/79.5Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 2.8Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.5Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) k 2006-2012 62.7 lInternational migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2013 5 721.5/9.4Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 71 264 mEducation: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2006-2012 4.5Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-2012 99.8/101.0Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2006-2012 57.6Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) 2008-2010