STATISTICS

PortugalRegion Southern EuropeCurrency Euro (EUR)Surface area (square kilometres) 92 212Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 10 604Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 115.0Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Lisbon (2 843)United Nations membership date 14 December 1955Economic indicators 2005 2010 2012GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 191 848 228 939 212 139GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 0.8 1.9 –3.2GDP per capita (current US$) 18 252.2 21 618.9 20 006.0GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 17 981.5 20 877.9 19 518.2Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 23.1 19.7 16.0Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 0.85 0.75 0.76Balance of payments, current account (million US$) –19 821 –24 215 –4 359CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) b 117 127 135Industrial production index (2005=100) 100 92 86Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 97 104 99Food production index (2004-2006=100) 97 104 100Unemployment (% of labour force) cd 7.6 10.8 15.7Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) e 30.6 f 27.7 25.6Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) e 11.8 f 10.9 10.5Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 55.4 56.3 55.4Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 69.3 67.9 67.2Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) g 5 769 6 756 7 503Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) h 599 2 532 ...Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 108.6 114.4 i 115.1 iIndividuals using the Internet (%) j 35.0 53.3 64.0Total trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports)Exports 58 379.0 Spain 22.5 Spain 27.2Imports 72 292.6 Germany 12.3 Germany 10.7Balance –13 913.6 France 11.8 France 6.0Social indicatorsPopulation growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015