STATISTICS

KiribatiRegion Oceania-MicronesiaCurrency Australian Dollar (AUD)Surface area (square kilometres) 726 aPopulation in 2012 (estimated, 000) 101Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 138.8Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Bairiki (...) bUnited Nations membership date 14 September 1999Economic indicators 2005 2010 2012GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 106 151 176GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) –0.2 –0.5 3.0GDP per capita (current US$) 1 174.5 1 539.9 1 745.2GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 1 406.7 1 770.9 2 076.9Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 48.2 42.2 43.1Exchange rates (national currency per US$) c 1.36 0.98 0.96CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) d 110 125 e ...Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 95 118 120Food production index (2004-2006=100) 95 118 120Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) fg 4 5 5Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 0.7 10.6 15.6 hIndividuals using the Internet (%) 4.0 h 9.1 10.8 hTotal trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports)Exports 5.8 Morocco 46.6 Australia 24.3ImportsBalance108.6–102.8Asia nesChina, Hong Kong SAR20.7 i10.3JapanSingapore21.115.4Social indicatorsPopulation growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.5Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.8Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.3Urban population (%) 2013 44.2Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 31.9Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 7.4/5.7Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 98.9Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 71.6/65.9Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 34.3Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 3.0Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2012 36.1 jInternational migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2013 2.6/2.6Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2006-2012 11.9 kEducation: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-2012 106.3/99.4Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 8.7Environmental indicatorsThreatened species 2013 101Forested area (% of land area) 2011 15.0CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2010 62/0.6Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2010 209.0 la Land area only. Excludes 84 square km of uninhabited islands. b Population estimates for Bairiki havenot been made available. c Official rate. d Tarawa. e 2008. f Air arrivals. g Tarawa and Christmas Island.h ITU estimate. i See technical notes. j 2000. k 2001. l UNSD estimate.World Statistics Pocketbook 105