STATISTICS

KazakhstanRegion Central AsiaCurrency Tenge (KZT)Surface area (square kilometres) 2 724 900Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 16 271Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 6.0Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Astana (664)United Nations membership date 2 March 1992Economic indicators 2005 2010 2012GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 57 621 149 335 202 656GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 9.7 7.0 5.0GDP per capita (current US$) 3 825.0 9 379.7 12 454.9GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 3 400.9 8 001.2 10 659.3Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 28.0 24.4 20.8Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 133.98 147.50 150.74Balance of payments, current account (million US$) –1 056 1 393 7 716CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 140 198 b ...Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 100 107 112Food production index (2004-2006=100) 100 108 113Unemployment (% of labour force) 8.1 5.8 5.3Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 18.0 c 18.7 19.4Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 32.4 c 28.3 25.5Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 64.6 66.9 67.5Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 75.2 76.6 77.5Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 3 143 3 196 4 807Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 124 792 165 407 ...Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 35.6 121.1 175.4Individuals using the Internet (%) 3.0 31.6 d 53.3 eTotal trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports)Exports 92 281.5 China 17.9 Russian Federation 38.4Imports 44 538.1 Italy 16.8 China 16.8Balance 47 743.4 Netherlands 8.1 Ukraine 6.6Social indicatorsPopulation growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.0Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.9Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.3Urban population (%) 2013 53.4Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 25.8Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 12.4/7.9Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 92.9Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 72.3/60.9Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 24.6Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 2.4Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2012 50.7International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2013 3 476.2/21.1Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 11 294Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2006-2012 3.1Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-2012 99.5/101.1Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2006-2012 58.5Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) 2008-2010 8.4/26.9Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 25.2Environmental indicatorsThreatened species 2013 76Forested area (% of land area) 2011 1.2CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2010 248 525/15.5Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2010 4 811.0Precipitation in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 318Temperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum) –4.0/7.6a Official rate. b 2008. c The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev.3. d Age group 16 to 74 years. e ITUestimate.World Statistics Pocketbook 103