STATISTICS

ZimbabweRegion Eastern AfricaSurface area (square kilometres) 390 757Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 13 724Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 35.1Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Harare (1 542)United Nations membership date 25 August 1980Economic indicators 2005 2010 2012GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 6 223 7 433 9 802GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) –4.1 9.6 4.4GDP per capita (current US$) 489.6 568.4 714.2GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 481.7 562.0 697.4Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2.0 14.0 16.0Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 80.77 ... ...CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 1 117 bcd 103 e 111 eAgricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 93 94 103Food production index (2004-2006=100) 91 93 96Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 9.3 fghi ... ...Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 64.8 fgh ... ...Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 83.1 83.0 83.2Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 90.1 89.5 89.7Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) j 1 559 2 239 1 794Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2 836 2 337 ...Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 5.2 61.3 96.9Individuals using the Internet (%) 8.0 11.5 17.1 kTotal trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports)Exports 3 882.4 South Africa 68.9 South Africa 42.2Imports 7 362.5 United Arab Emirates 12.4 United Kingdom 17.2Balance –3 480.1 Mozambique 7.3 United States 7.6Social indicatorsPopulation growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.8Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 3.4Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.3Urban population (%) 2013 39.6Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 39.5Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 6.4/5.0Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 97.5Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 60.8/58.8Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 37.2Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 3.5Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2012 58.5International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) l mid-2013 361.0/2.6Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 63 333Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2006-2012 2.5Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-2012 69.2/71.8 mEducation: Female third-level students (% of total) 2006-2012 44.0Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) n 2008-2010 4.3/24.5Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 31.5Environmental indicatorsThreatened species 2013 58Forested area (% of land area) 2011 39.5CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2010 9 420/0.7Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2010 265.0Precipitation in the capital city, total mean (millimetres)841 oTemperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum)12.3/25.5 oa Official rate. b 2006. c Index base 2005=100. d Annual average is calculated as the geometric mean ofmonthly indices. e Index base 2009=100. f 2004. g The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev.3. h June.i Excludes electricity, gas and water supply. j Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. k ITUestimate. l Includes refugees. m 2003. n Estimates. o Based on monthly averages for the period 1961-1990.World Statistics Pocketbook 219