STATISTICS

BahrainRegion Western AsiaCurrency Bahraini Dinar (BHD)Surface area (square kilometres) 767Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 1 318Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 1 718.2Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Manama (262)United Nations membership date 21 September 1971Economic indicators 2005 2010 2012GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 15 969 25 713 30 362GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 6.8 4.3 3.4GDP per capita (current US$) 18 156.0 20 545.8 23 039.4GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 17 686.1 18 649.5 20 127.7Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 25.7 26.1 19.5Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 0.38 0.38 0.38Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 1 474 770 2 938CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 105 120 123Industrial production index (2005=100) b 100 120 121Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 92 115 169Food production index (2004-2006=100) 92 115 169Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) c 15.0 bde 35.3 fg ...Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) c 0.8 bde 1.1 fg ...Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 36.3 39.3 39.4Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 83.4 87.2 87.2Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) h 6 313 11 952 6 732 iEnergy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 16 759 18 560 ...Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 105.8 124.2 156.2Individuals using the Internet (%) 21.3 55.0 88.0 jTotal trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) i (% of exports) i (% of imports) iExports 22 561.9 ... Saudi Arabia 45.9Imports 17 643.3 ... China 7.7Balance 4 918.6 ... Brazil 7.1Social indicatorsPopulation growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.7Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.2Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.5Urban population (%) 2013 88.8Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 21.0Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 4.4/3.1Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 164.4Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 77.4/75.8Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 6.9Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 2.1Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2012 61.8 kInternational migrant stock (000 and % of total population) l mid-2013 729.4/54.8Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 341Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2006-2012 2.9Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-2012 101.6/99.7 mEducation: Female third-level students (% of total) 2006-2012 59.2Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) 2008-2010 0.0/0.0Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 10.0Environmental indicatorsThreatened species 2013 33Forested area (% of land area) 2011 0.7CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2010 24 182/19.2Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2010 8 369.0Precipitation in the capital city, total mean (millimetres)71 nTemperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum)23.0/30.1 na Official rate. b The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev.3. c Break in series; data not strictly comparable.d 2004. e November. f Population census. g April. h Arrivals of non-resident visitors at nationalborders. i 2011. j Age group 15 years and over. k 1995. l Data refer to foreign citizens. m 1999. n Basedon monthly averages for the period 1961-1990.World Statistics Pocketbook 17