STATISTICS

IndiaRegion Southern AsiaCurrency Indian Rupee (INR)Surface area (square kilometres) 3 287 263Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 1 236 687Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 376.2Capital city and population in 2011 (000) New Delhi (250) aUnited Nations membership date 30 October 1945Economic indicators 2005 2010 2012GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 837 499 1 704 795 1 875 213GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 9.3 10.5 3.2GDP per capita (current US$) 743.0 1 414.0 1 516.3GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 737.8 1 399.2 1 501.2Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 31.5 33.8 32.1Exchange rates (national currency per US$) b 45.06 44.81 54.78Balance of payments, current account (million US$) –10 284 –54 516 –91 471CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) c 122 183 217Industrial production index (2005=100) de 100 152 159Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 100 125 130Food production index (2004-2006=100) 100 124 129Unemployment (% of labour force) 4.4 3.5 ...Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) fg 19.0 22.4 24.7Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) fg 55.8 51.1 47.2Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 36.9 28.6 28.8Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 83.3 80.8 80.9Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) h 3 919 5 776 6 578Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 314 739 420 079 ...Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 7.9 61.4 i 68.7 ijIndividuals using the Internet (%) k 2.4 7.5 12.6Total trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports)Exports 289 564.8 United States 12.8 China 11.1Imports 488 976.4 United Arab Emirates 12.4 United Arab Emirates 7.7Balance –199 411.6 China 5.1 Saudi Arabia 6.7Social indicatorsPopulation growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.2Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.5Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.8Urban population (%) 2013 32.0Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 29.1Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 9.0/7.7Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 107.1Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 68.1/64.6Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 43.8Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 2.5Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2012 54.8International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) l mid-2013 5 338.5/0.4Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 190 957Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2006-2012 3.2Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-2012 86.5/87.9Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2006-2012 41.8Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) 2008-2010 1.5/3.9Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 11.4Environmental indicatorsThreatened species 2013 973Forested area (% of land area) 2011 23.1CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2010 2 007 180/1.7Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2010 440.0Precipitation in the capital city, total mean (millimetres)716 mTemperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum)19.0/31.3 ma The capital is New Delhi, included in the urban agglomeration of Delhi. b Market rate. c Industrialworkers. d The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev.3. e Average of 12 months beginning 1 April of theyear stated. f July of the preceding year to June of the current year. g Excludes Leh and Kargil of Jammuand Kashmir districts, some villages in Nagaland, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. h Excludes nationalsresiding abroad. i December. j Break in comparability. k ITU estimate. l Includes refugees. m Based onmonthly averages for the period 1901-2000.World Statistics Pocketbook 93