STATISTICS

IcelandRegion Northern EuropeCurrency Iceland Krona (ISK)Surface area (square kilometres) 103 000Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 326Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 3.2Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Reykjavík (206)United Nations membership date 19 November 1946Economic indicators 2005 2010 2012GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 16 286 12 565 13 579GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 7.2 –4.1 1.4GDP per capita (current US$) 54 883.3 39 506.4 41 670.2GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 52 906.0 32 574.6 37 064.0Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 28.3 12.7 14.5Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 62.98 115.05 128.99Balance of payments, current account (million US$) –2 648 –1 012 –740CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) b 122 182 199Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 99 110 115Food production index (2004-2006=100) 99 110 115Unemployment (% of labour force) c 2.6 7.6 6.0Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) c 21.7 d 18.3 e 18.2 eEmployment in agricultural sector (% of employed) c 6.5 d 5.5 e 5.5 eLabour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 70.8 70.4 70.6Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 80.2 78.6 77.3Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 374 489 673Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 953 1 710 ...Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 95.4 106.5 105.4 fIndividuals using the Internet (%) 87.0 c 93.4 g 96.2 gTotal trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports)Exports 5 063.4 Netherlands 30.0 Norway 16.6Imports 4 771.9 Germany 12.9 United States 10.2Balance 291.5 United Kingdom 9.8 Germany 9.2Social indicatorsPopulation growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.1Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.3Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 –0.6Urban population (%) 2013 94.0Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 20.7Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 18.9/17.0Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 101.4Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 83.8/80.2Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 1.8Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 2.1International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2013 34.4/10.4Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 402Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2006-2012 7.6Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-2012 104.1/103.4Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2006-2012 62.2Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) 2008-2010 0.0/0.0Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 39.7Environmental indicatorsThreatened species 2013 19Forested area (% of land area) 2011