STATISTICS

AngolaRegion Middle AfricaCurrency Kwanza (AOA)Surface area (square kilometres) 1 246 700Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 20 821Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 16.7Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Luanda (5 068)United Nations membership date 1 December 1976Economic indicators 2005 2010 2012GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 32 811 82 513 116 308GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 20.5 3.5 6.8GDP per capita (current US$) 1 983.2 4 220.8 5 586.2GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 1 803.8 4 044.2 5 405.5Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 8.3 15.3 15.2Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 80.78 92.64 95.83Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 5 138 7 506 13 851CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) b 1 846 3 438 c 4 302Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 102 166 151Food production index (2004-2006=100) 102 165 149Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 64.4 62.7 63.1Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 76.3 77.0 76.9Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 210 425 528Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 63 896 90 408 ...Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 9.8 46.7 d 48.6 dIndividuals using the Internet (%) 1.1 10.0 d 16.9 dSocial indicatorsPopulation growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 3.1Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 4.0Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.8Urban population (%) 2013 60.7Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 47.5Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 4.2/3.5Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 98.3Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 53.2/50.2Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 96.2Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 5.9Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2012 6.2 eInternational migrant stock (000 and % of total population) f mid-2013 87.4/0.4Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 43 960Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2006-2012 3.5Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-2012 72.2/112.9Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2006-2012 27.4Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) g 2008-2010 7.7/30.5Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 36.8Environmental indicatorsThreatened species 2013 126Forested area (% of land area) 2011 46.8CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2010 30 393/1.6Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2010 307.0Temperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum)22.3/27.7 ha Official rate. b Luanda. c Series linked to former series. d ITU estimate. e 2001. f Includes refugees. gEstimates. h Based on monthly averages for the period 1961-1990.8 World Statistics Pocketbook