STATISTICS

SlovakiaRegion Eastern EuropeCurrency Euro (EUR) aSurface area (square kilometres) 49 036 bPopulation in 2012 (estimated, 000) 5 446Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 111.1Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Bratislava (434)United Nations membership date 19 January 1993Economic indicators 2005 2010 2012GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 47 896 87 276 91 349GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 6.7 4.4 1.8GDP per capita (current US$) 8 883.6 16 062.7 16 774.3GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 8 632.5 15 845.5 16 422.0Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 26.6 21.0 20.1Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 31.95 cd 0.75 ef 0.76 efBalance of payments, current account (million US$) –4 005 –3 240 2 039CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 133 153 165Industrial production index (2005=100) 100 127 145Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 102 83 82Food production index (2004-2006=100) 102 83 82Unemployment (% of labour force) g 16.3 14.4 14.0 hEmployment in industrial sector (% of employed) 38.8 ijk 37.1 l 37.5 hlEmployment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 4.7 ijk 3.2 l 3.2 hlLabour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 51.2 50.8 51.0Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 68.4 67.9 68.7Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 6 184 5 415 6 235Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2 832 2 696 ...Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 83.8 m 108.5 111.2Individuals using the Internet (%) n 55.2 75.7 o 80.0Total trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports)Exports 79 867.0 Germany 21.4 Germany 17.1ImportsBalance76 859.43 007.6Czech RepublicPoland14.08.1Europe nesRussian Federation12.8 p9.9Social indicatorsPopulation growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.1Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.1Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.3Urban population (%) 2013 54.6Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 15.1Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 22.2/16.0Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 94.7Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 79.2/71.5Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 5.4Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.4Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) q 2006-2012 79.8 rInternational migrant stock (000 and % of total population) s mid-2013 149.6/2.8Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 2 507 tEducation: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2006-2012 4.2Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-2012 95.9/95.6Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2006-2012 59.6Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) 2008-2010 0.9/2.3Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 18.7Environmental indicatorsThreatened species 2013 46Forested area (% of land area) 2011 40.2CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2010 36 065/6.6Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2010 2 694.0Precipitation in the capital city, total mean (millimetres)557 uTemperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum)5.7/15.2 ua Beginning 1 January 2009, the Slovak Koruna (SKK) was replaced by the euro (1 EUR=30.126 SKK). bExcludes inland water. c Official rate. d Slovak Koruna (SKK). e Market rate. f Euro. g Age group 15 to 74years. h Break in series; data not strictly comparable. i The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev.3. jExcludes conscripts. k Excludes persons on child-care leave. l European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).m No distinction made between active or inactive subscribers. n Age group 16 to 74 years. o Within thelast 3 months. p See technical notes. q Age group 15 to 44 years. r 1997. s Includes refugees. t Refugeepopulation refers to the end of 2012. u Based on monthly averages for the period 1971-2000.178 World Statistics Pocketbook