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AzerbaijanRegion Western AsiaCurrency Azerbaijan Manat (AZN)Surface area (square kilometres) 86 600Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 9 309 aPopulation density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 107.5Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Baku (2 123)United Nations membership date 2 March 1992Economic indicators 2005 2010 2012GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 13 245 52 906 68 727GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 28.0 4.6 2.1GDP per capita (current US$) 1 546.8 5 817.2 7 382.9GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 1 370.3 5 468.9 6 877.8Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 41.3 18.2 21.9Exchange rates (national currency per US$) b 0.92 0.80 0.78Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 167 15 040 14 976CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 125 204 ...Industrial production index (2005=100) 100 200 186Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 104 118 132Food production index (2004-2006=100) 103 122 137Unemployment (% of labour force) 5.7 c 5.7 5.3Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 12.1 de 13.7 f 14.3 fEmployment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 39.3 de 38.2 f 37.7 fLabour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 59.6 61.8 62.5Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 69.2 67.4 68.9Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 693 1 280 1 986Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 28 101 67 370 g ...Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 26.1 99.1 107.5Individuals using the Internet (%) 8.0 46.0 h 54.2 iTotal trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports)Exports 23 827.2 Italy 23.3 Turkey 15.8Imports 9 641.7 India 7.9 Russian Federation 14.3Balance 14 185.5 France 7.5 Germany 8.1Social indicatorsPopulation growth rate (average annual %) a 2010-2015 1.1Urban population growth rate (average annual %) a 2010-2015 1.6Rural population growth rate (average annual %) a 2010-2015 0.7Urban population (%) a 2013 54.1Population aged 0-14 years (%) a 2013 22.2Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) a 2013 9.7/7.4Sex ratio (males per 100 females) a 2013 98.8Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) a 2010-2015 73.8/67.5Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) a 2010-2015 39.6Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) a 2010-2015 1.9Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2012 51.1International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) aj mid-2013 323.8/3.4Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 605 548Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2006-2012 2.4Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) k 2006-2012 97.2/99.2Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2006-2012 50.0Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) 2008-2010 6.7/23.6Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 15.6Environmental indicatorsThreatened species 2013 48Forested area (% of land area) 2011 11.3CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2010 45 694/5.0Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2010 1 255.0Precipitation in the capital city, total mean (millimetres)210 lTemperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum)12.0/18.1 la Includes Nagorno-Karabakh. b Official rate. c 2008. d Official estimates. e The indices are shown interms of ISIC Rev.3. f December. g UNSD estimate. h Age group 7 years and over. i ITU estimate. j Includesrefugees. k National estimate. l Based on monthly averages for the period 1971-1990.World Statistics Pocketbook 15

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