STATISTICS

ArmeniaRegion Western AsiaCurrency Dram (AMD)Surface area (square kilometres) 29 743Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 2 969Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 99.8Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Yerevan (1 116)United Nations membership date 2 March 1992Economic indicators 2005 2010 2012GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 4 900 9 260 9 950GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 13.9 2.2 7.2GDP per capita (current US$) 1 625.4 3 124.8 3 351.3GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 1 669.4 3 239.1 3 479.7Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 29.8 33.4 23.7Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 450.19 363.44 403.58Balance of payments, current account (million US$) –52 –1 373 –1 108CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 117 154 169Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 103 102 122Food production index (2004-2006=100) 103 102 122Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 15.9 bc 17.4 16.7 dEmployment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 46.2 bc 38.6 38.9 dLabour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 52.0 50.9 51.6Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 69.6 72.3 73.4Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 319 684 843Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 386 434 ...Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 10.4 125.0 106.9Individuals using the Internet (%) 5.3 25.0 e 39.2 eTotal trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports)Exports 1 428.1 Russian Federation 19.5 Russian Federation 24.7Imports 4 266.9 Germany 10.7 China 9.3Balance –2 838.8 Bulgaria 9.1 Iran 5.1Social indicatorsPopulation growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.2Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.3Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.1Urban population (%) 2013 64.2Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 20.3Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 16.7/12.1Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 105.9Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 77.9/71.2Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 19.0Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.7Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2012 54.9International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) f mid-2013 317.0/10.7Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 9 807Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2006-2012 3.2Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-2012 105.6/92.1Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2006-2012 56.0Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) 2008-2010 1.5/4.0Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 10.7Environmental indicatorsThreatened species 2013 40Forested area (% of land area) 2011 9.1CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2010 4 217/1.4Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2010 693.0 gPrecipitation in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 277Temperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum) 5.5/18.2a Official rate. b Official estimates. c The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev.3. d 2011. e ITU estimate.f Includes refugees. g UNSD estimate.World Statistics Pocketbook 11