STATISTICS

SpainRegion Southern EuropeCurrency Euro (EUR)Surface area (square kilometres) 505 992Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 46 755 aPopulation density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 92.4Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Madrid (6 574)United Nations membership date 14 December 1955Economic indicators 2005 2010 2012GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 1 130 799 1 384 845 1 322 126GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 3.6 –0.2 –1.6GDP per capita (current US$) 26 062.8 29 986.7 28 278.0GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 25 692.7 29 602.8 27 948.8Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 29.3 23.7 21.1Exchange rates (national currency per US$) b 0.85 0.75 0.76Balance of payments, current account (million US$) –83 388 –62 498 –15 142CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) c 114 128 135Industrial production index (2005=100) 100 83 77Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 95 103 90Food production index (2004-2006=100) 94 104 90Unemployment (% of labour force) d 9.2 e 20.1 25.0Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) fg 29.7 h 23.1 20.7Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) fg 5.3 h 4.3 4.4Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 45.8 51.4 52.6Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 68.0 67.3 66.5Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 55 914 52 677 57 701Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) i 15 604 17 885 ...Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 98.4 111.5 108.3 jkIndividuals using the Internet (%) 47.9 l 65.8 m 72.0 dTotal trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports)Exports 285 936.4 France 16.2 Germany 10.7Imports 325 835.2 Germany 10.5 France 10.5Balance –39 898.8 Italy 7.4 China 7.0Social indicatorsPopulation growth rate (average annual %) a 2010-2015 0.4Urban population growth rate (average annual %) a 2010-2015 0.8Rural population growth rate (average annual %) a 2010-2015 –