STATISTICS

TuvaluRegion Oceania-PolynesiaCurrency Australian Dollar (AUD)Surface area (square kilometres) 26Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 10Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 379.2Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Funafuti (5)United Nations membership date 5 September 2000Economic indicators 2005 2010 2012GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 22 34 40GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) –3.9 –1.4 2.6GDP per capita (current US$) 2 258.8 3 428.0 4 041.9GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 3 730.4 5 482.8 7 050.6Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 65.5 46.7 53.1Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 1.37 0.99 0.96CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) b 117 125 cd ...Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 101 111 106Food production index (2004-2006=100) 101 111 106Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 1 2 1 eMobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 13.4 16.3 28.4 fIndividuals using the Internet (%) f 10.0 c 25.0 35.0Total trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) g (% of exports) (% of imports) gImports 26.5 ... Fiji 23.8... Australia 18.1... New Zealand 17.4Social indicatorsPopulation growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.2Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.0Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 –0.6Urban population (%) 2013 51.4Population aged 0-14 years (%) hi 2013 32.8Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) hi 2013 10.8/7.4Sex ratio (males per 100 females) hi 2013 103.7Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) h 2010-2015 67.8/64.8 jkInfant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) h 2010-2015 23.4 jkFertility rate, total (live births per woman) h 2010-2015 3.7 klContraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2012 30.5International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) m mid-2013 0.2/1.5Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) n 2006-2012 96.9/86.3 oSeats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 6.7Environmental indicatorsThreatened species 2013 93Forested area (% of land area) 2011 33.3a UN operational exchange rate. b Funafuti. c 2007. d Series linked to former series. e 2011. f ITU estimate.g 2008. h Data compiled by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community Demography Programme. i De factoestimate. j 2010-2012. k Preliminary. l 2012. m Data refer to foreign citizens. n National estimate. o 2001.World Statistics Pocketbook 203