STATISTICS

SomaliaRegion Eastern AfricaCurrency Somalia Shilling (SOS)Surface area (square kilometres) 637 657Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 10 195Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 16.0Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Mogadishu (1 554)United Nations membership date 20 September 1960Economic indicators 2005 2010 2012GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2 316 1 071 1 306GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 3.0 2.6 2.6GDP per capita (current US$) 273.5 111.2 128.1GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 262.5 106.7 122.9Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 20.3 19.9 20.0Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 15 141.00 31 900.00 b 24 300.00 cAgricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 100 107 115Food production index (2004-2006=100) 100 107 115Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 36.6 37.0 37.2Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 76.5 75.8 75.6Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 6.0 7.0 d 6.7 dIndividuals using the Internet (%) d 1.1 1.3 e 1.4Social indicatorsPopulation growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.9Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 3.8Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.8Urban population (%) 2013 38.7Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 47.2Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 4.8/4.1Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 99.0Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 56.5/53.3Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 79.5Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 6.6Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2012 14.6International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) fg mid-2013 24.6/0.2Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 1 144 309Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) h 2006-2012 13.8/25.8Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) f 2008-2010 1.5/1.6Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 13.8Environmental indicatorsThreatened species 2013 164Forested area (% of land area) 2011 10.6CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2010 608/0.1Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2010 22.0 ia UN operational exchange rate. b September 2009. c April 2012. d ITU estimate. e 2011. f Estimates.g Includes refugees. h UNESCO estimate. i UNSD estimate.World Statistics Pocketbook 181