ENHANCING POSTHARVEST SHELF LIFE AND QUALITY 157 Girardi, C.L., Corrent, A.R., Lucchetta, L., Zanuzo, M.R., <strong>and</strong> da Costa, T.S. 2005. Effect <strong>of</strong> ethylene, intermittent warming <strong>and</strong> controlled atmosphere on postharvest quality <strong>and</strong> the occurrence <strong>of</strong> woolliness in peach (Prunus persica cv. Chiripa) during cold storage. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 38: 25–33. Golding, J.B., Shearer, D., Wyllie, S.G., <strong>and</strong> McGlasson, W.B. 1998. Application <strong>of</strong> 1-MCP <strong>and</strong> propylene to identify ethylene-dependent ripening processes in mature banana fruit. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 14: 87–98. Guillen, F., Castillo, S., Zapata, P.J., Martinez-Romero, D., Serrano, M., <strong>and</strong> Valero, D. 2007. Efficacy <strong>of</strong> 1-MCP treatment in tomato fruit 1. Duration <strong>and</strong> concentration <strong>of</strong> 1-MCP to gain an effective delay <strong>of</strong> postharvest ripening. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 43: 23–27. Guillen, F., Castillo, S., Zapata, P.J., Martinez-Romero, D., Valero, D., <strong>and</strong> Serrano, M. 2006. Efficacy <strong>of</strong> 1-MCP treatment in tomato fruit. 2. Effect <strong>of</strong> cultivar <strong>and</strong> ripening stage at harvest. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 42: 235–242. Gupta, S.M., Srivastava, S., Sane, A.P., <strong>and</strong> Nath, P. 2006. Differential expression <strong>of</strong> genes during banana fruit development, ripening <strong>and</strong> 1-MCP treatment: presence <strong>of</strong> distinct fruit specific ethylene induced <strong>and</strong>ethylene repressed expression. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 42: 16–22. Harima, S., Nakano, R., Yamauchi, S., Kiano, Y., Yamamoto, Y., Inaba, A., <strong>and</strong> Kubo, Y. 2003. Extending shelf-life <strong>of</strong> astringent persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) fruit by 1-MCP. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 29: 318–323. Harris, D.R., Seberry, J.A., Wills, R.B.H., <strong>and</strong> Spohr, L.J. 2000. Effect <strong>of</strong> fruit maturity on efficiency <strong>of</strong> 1- methylcyclopropene to delay the ripening <strong>of</strong> bananas. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 20: 303–308. Hayama, H., Ito, A., <strong>and</strong> Kashimura, Y. 2005. Effect <strong>of</strong> 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment under subatmospheric pressure on the s<strong>of</strong>tening <strong>of</strong> “Akatsuki” peach. J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci., 74: 398–400. Hershkovitz, V., Saguy, S.I., <strong>and</strong> Pesis, E. 2005. <strong>Postharvest</strong> application <strong>of</strong> 1-MCP to improve the quality <strong>of</strong> various avocado cultivars. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 37: 252–264. Hiwasa, K., Kinugasa, Y., Amano, S., Hashimoto, A., <strong>and</strong> Nakano, R. 2003. Ethylene is required for both the initiation <strong>and</strong> progression <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tening in pear (Pyrus communis L.) fruit. J. Exp. Bot., 54: 771–779. Hoeberichts, F.A., Van Der Plas, L.H.W., <strong>and</strong> Woltering, E.J. 2002. Ethylene perception is required for the expression <strong>of</strong> tomato ripening-related genes <strong>and</strong> associated physiological changes even at advanced stages <strong>of</strong> ripening. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 26: 125–133. H<strong>of</strong>man, P.J., Jobin-Décor, M., Meiburg, G.F., Macnish, A.J., <strong>and</strong> Joyce, D.C. 2001. Ripening <strong>and</strong> quality responses <strong>of</strong> avocado, custard apple, mango <strong>and</strong> papaya fruit to 1-methylcyclopropene. Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 41: 567–572. Hurr, B.M., Huber, D.J., <strong>and</strong> Lee, J.H. 2005. Differential responses in color changes <strong>and</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tening <strong>of</strong> “Florida 47” tomato fruit treated at green <strong>and</strong> advanced ripening stages with the ethylene antagonist 1-methylcyclopropene. Hort<strong>Technology</strong>, 15: 617–622. Isidoro, N. <strong>and</strong> Almeida, D.P.F. 2006. α-Farnesene, conjugated trienols, <strong>and</strong> superficial sclad in “Rocha” pear as affected by 1-methylcyclopropene <strong>and</strong> diphenylamine. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 42: 49–56. 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Suppression <strong>of</strong> avocado (Persea americana Mill.) fruit s<strong>of</strong>tening <strong>and</strong> changes in cell wall matrix polysaccharides <strong>and</strong> enzyme activities: differential responses to 1-MCP <strong>and</strong> delayed ethylene application. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 129: 752–759. Jeong, J., Huber, D.J., <strong>and</strong> Sargent, S.A. 2002. Influence <strong>of</strong> 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on ripening <strong>and</strong> cellwall matrix polysaccharides <strong>of</strong> avocado (Persea americana) fruit. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 25: 241–256. Jeong, H., Huber, D.J., <strong>and</strong> Sargent, S.A. 2003. Delay <strong>of</strong> avocado (Persea americana) fruit ripening by 1- methylcyclopropene <strong>and</strong> wax treatments. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 28: 247–257. Jiang, Y. <strong>and</strong> Joyce, D.C. 2002. 1-Methylcyclopropene treatment effects on intact <strong>and</strong> fresh-cut apple. J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol., 77: 19–21. Jiang, Y.M., Joyce, D.C., <strong>and</strong> Macnish, A.J. 1999a. Extension <strong>of</strong> the shelf life <strong>of</strong> banana fruit by 1-methylcyclopropene in combination with polyethylene bags. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 16: 187–193. Jiang, Y.M., Joyce, D.C., <strong>and</strong> Macnish, A.J. 1999b. Responses <strong>of</strong> banana fruit to treatment with 1-methylcyclopropene. Plant Growth Regul., 28: 77–82. Jiang, Y.M., Joyce, D.C., <strong>and</strong> Terry, L.A. 2001. 1-Methylcyclopropene treatment affects strawberry fruit decay. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 23: 227–232.
158 POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY & TECHNOLOGY OF FRUITS, VEGETABLES, & FLOWERS Jiang, W.B., Sheng, Q., Zhou, X.J., Zhang, M.J., <strong>and</strong> Liu, X.J. 2002. Regulation <strong>of</strong> detached cori<strong>and</strong>er leaf senescence by 1-methylcyclopropene <strong>and</strong> ethylene. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 26: 339–345. Kenigsbuch, D., Chalupowicz, D., Aharon, Z., Maurer, D., <strong>and</strong> Aharoni, N. 2007. The effect <strong>of</strong> CO 2 <strong>and</strong> 1-methylcyclopropene on the regulation <strong>of</strong> postharvest senescence <strong>of</strong> mint, Menta longifolia L. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 43: 165–173. Khan, A.S. <strong>and</strong> Singh, Z. 2007. 1-MCP regulates ethylene biosynthesis <strong>and</strong> fruit s<strong>of</strong>tening during ripening <strong>of</strong> “Tegan Blue” plum. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 43: 298–306. Kondo, S., Setha, S., Rudell, D.R., Buchanan, D.A., <strong>and</strong> Mattheis, J.P. 2005. Aroma volatile biosynthesis in apples affected by 1-MCP <strong>and</strong> methyl jasmonate. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 36: 61–68. Kourkounaras, A., Siomos, A., <strong>and</strong> Sfakiotakis, E. 2006. 1-Methylcyclopropene prevents ethylene induced yellowing <strong>of</strong> rocket leaves. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 41: 109–111. Ku, V.V.V., Wills, R.B.H., <strong>and</strong> Ben-Yehoshua, S. 1999a. 1-Methylcyclopropene can differentially affect the postharvest life <strong>of</strong> strawberries exposed to ethylene. HortScience, 34: 119–120. Ku, V.V.V., Wills, R.B.H., Shohet, D., <strong>and</strong> Kim, G.H. 1999b. Importance <strong>of</strong> low ethylene levels to delay senescence <strong>of</strong> non-climacteric fruit <strong>and</strong> vegetables. Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 39: 221–224. Kubo, Y., Hiwasa, K., Owino, W.O., Nakano, R., <strong>and</strong> Inaba, A. 2003. Influence <strong>of</strong> time <strong>and</strong> concentration <strong>of</strong> 1-MCP application on the shelf life <strong>of</strong> pear “La France” fruit. HortScience, 38: 1414–1416. Larrigaudiere, C., Vilaplana, R., Soria, Y., <strong>and</strong> Recasens, I. 2004. Oxidative behaviour <strong>of</strong> Blanquilla pears treated with 1-methylcyclopropene during cold storage. J. Sci. Food Agric., 84: 1871–1877. Lee, Y.S., Beaudry, R., Kim, J.N., <strong>and</strong> Harte, B.R. 2006. Development <strong>of</strong> a 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) sachet release system. J. Food Chem., 71: C1–C6. Leikin-Frenkel, A. <strong>and</strong> Prusky, D. 1998. Ethylene enhances the antifungal lipid content in idioblasts from avocado mesocarp. Phytochemistry, 49: 2291–2298. Li, D.P., Xu, Y.F., Sun, L.P., Liu, L.X., Hu, X.L., Li, D.Q., <strong>and</strong> Shu, H.R. 2006 Salicylic acid, ethephon, <strong>and</strong> methyl jasmonate enhance ester regeneration in 1-MCP treated apple fruit after long-term cold storage. J. Agric. Food Chem., 54: 3887–3895. Lichter, A., Guzev, L., Dvir, O., Farber, I., Danshin, A., Pressman, E., Ganz, S., <strong>and</strong> Beno-Moualem, D. 2006. Seasonal changes in the abscission site in bunch tomatoes <strong>and</strong> differential response to 1-methylcyclopropene. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 40: 48–55. Liguori, G., Weksler, A., Zutahi, Y., Lurie, S., <strong>and</strong> Kosto, I. 2004. Effect <strong>of</strong> 1-methylcyclopropene on ripening <strong>of</strong> melting flesh peaches <strong>and</strong> nectarines. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 31: 263–268. Lima, C.C., Hurr, B.M., <strong>and</strong> Huber, D.J. 2005. 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Changes in activities <strong>of</strong> cell wall hydrolases during ethylene-induced ripening in banana: effect <strong>of</strong> 1-MCP, ABA <strong>and</strong> IAA. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 31: 119–126. Lomaniec, E., Zion, A., Aharoni, N., <strong>and</strong> Lers, A. 2003. Effect <strong>of</strong> the ethylene action inhibitor 1-methylcyclopropene on parsley leaf senescence <strong>and</strong> ethylene biosynthesis. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 30: 67–74. Lulai, E.C. <strong>and</strong> Suttle, J.C. 2004. The involvement <strong>of</strong> ethylene in wound-induced suberization <strong>of</strong> potato tuber (Solanum tuberosum L.): a critical assessment. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 34: 105–112. Luo, Z. 2007. Effect <strong>of</strong> 1-methylcyclopropene on ripening <strong>of</strong> postharvest persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) fruit. LWT Food Sci. Technol., 40: 285–291. Lurie, S., Pre-Aymard, C., Ravid, U., Larkov, O., <strong>and</strong> Fallik, E. 2002. Effect <strong>of</strong> 1-methylcyclopropene on volatile emission <strong>and</strong> aroma in cv. Anna apples. J. Agric. Food Chem., 50: 4251–4256. MacLean, D.D., Murr, D.P., <strong>and</strong> DeEll, J.R. 2003. A modified total oxyradical scavenging capacity assay for antioxidants in plant tissues. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 29: 183–194. MacLean, D.D., Murr, D.P., DeEll, J.R., <strong>and</strong> Horvath, C.R. 2006. <strong>Postharvest</strong> variation in apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) flavonoids following harvest, storage, <strong>and</strong> 1-MCP treatment. J. Agric. Food Chem., 54: 870–878. Macnish, A.J., Joyce, D.C., H<strong>of</strong>man, P.J., Simons, D.H., <strong>and</strong> Reid, M.S. 2000. 1-Methylcyclopropene treatment efficacy in preventing ethylene perception in banana fruit <strong>and</strong> grevillea <strong>and</strong> waxflower flowers. Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 40: 471–481. Macnish, A.J., Joyce, D.C., Irving, D.E., <strong>and</strong> Wearing, A.H. 2004. A simple sustained release device for the ethylene binding inhibitor 1-methylcyclopropene. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 32: 321–338.
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vi CONTENTS 9 Structural Deteriorat
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Contributors Ishan Adyanthaya Depar
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x CONTRIBUTORS Gopinadhan Paliyath
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xii PREFACE difficult to find a boo
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Chapter 1 Postharvest Biology and T
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ISOPRENOID BIOSYNTHESIS IN FRUITS A
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Chapter 14 Postharvest Treatments A
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POSTHARVEST TREATMENTS AFFECTING SE
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POSTHARVEST TREATMENTS AFFECTING SE
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POSTHARVEST TREATMENTS AFFECTING SE
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POSTHARVEST TREATMENTS AFFECTING SE
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POSTHARVEST TREATMENTS AFFECTING SE
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POSTHARVEST TREATMENTS AFFECTING SE
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POSTHARVEST TREATMENTS AFFECTING SE
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POSTHARVEST TREATMENTS AFFECTING SE
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Chapter 15 Polyamines and Regulatio
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POLYAMINES AND REGULATION OF RIPENI
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POLYAMINES AND REGULATION OF RIPENI
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POLYAMINES AND REGULATION OF RIPENI
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POLYAMINES AND REGULATION OF RIPENI
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POLYAMINES AND REGULATION OF RIPENI
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POLYAMINES AND REGULATION OF RIPENI
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POLYAMINES AND REGULATION OF RIPENI
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POLYAMINES AND REGULATION OF RIPENI
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POLYAMINES AND REGULATION OF RIPENI
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POLYAMINES AND REGULATION OF RIPENI
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Chapter 16 Postharvest Enhancement
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POSTHARVEST ENHANCEMENT OF PHENOLIC
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POSTHARVEST ENHANCEMENT OF PHENOLIC
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POSTHARVEST ENHANCEMENT OF PHENOLIC
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POSTHARVEST ENHANCEMENT OF PHENOLIC
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POSTHARVEST ENHANCEMENT OF PHENOLIC
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POSTHARVEST ENHANCEMENT OF PHENOLIC
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POSTHARVEST ENHANCEMENT OF PHENOLIC
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POSTHARVEST ENHANCEMENT OF PHENOLIC
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POSTHARVEST ENHANCEMENT OF PHENOLIC
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RHIZOSPHERE MICROORGANISMS 361 the
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RHIZOSPHERE MICROORGANISMS 363 Rese
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RHIZOSPHERE MICROORGANISMS 365 Tabl
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RHIZOSPHERE MICROORGANISMS 367 Toma
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RHIZOSPHERE MICROORGANISMS 369 Such
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RHIZOSPHERE MICROORGANISMS 371 Gian
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Chapter 18 Biotechnological Approac
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 375 tec
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 377 pro
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 379 suc
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 381 Fla
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 383 adm
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 385 wer
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 387 Bar
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 389 Kik
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 391 Tat
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 419 20
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 421 Ta
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 423 Ta
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 425 Li
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 427 So
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 429 Pr
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 431 e
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 433 el
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 435 st
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Cl O O O OH Cl O OH Cl Cl Cl 2,4-Di
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 439 O
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 441 Le
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Chapter 21 Changes in Nutritional Q
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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Index Abscisic acid (ABA), 65, 210,
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INDEX 469 Biosensor-based technolog
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INDEX 471 Cryptochlorogenic acid (4
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INDEX 473 French bean, 95 Fresh-cut
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INDEX 475 LePLDα3 (AY013253), 213-
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INDEX 477 Pectin methylesterase (PM
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INDEX 479 PSY1 expression, 289 PSY1
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INDEX 481 Sugars, biosynthesis of,