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Postharvest Biology and Technology of Fruits, Vegetables, and Flowers

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188 POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY & TECHNOLOGY OF FRUITS, VEGETABLES, & FLOWERS<br />

Chun, J.P. <strong>and</strong> Huber, D.J. 2000. Firmness, ultrastructure, <strong>and</strong> polygalacturonase activity in tomato fruit expressing<br />

an antisense gene for the β-subunit protein. J Plant Physiol. 121: 1273–1279.<br />

Chun, J.P., Tamura, F., Tanabe, K., Itai, A., <strong>and</strong> Tabuchi, T. 2003. Cell wall degradation <strong>and</strong> structural changes <strong>of</strong><br />

GA-induced watercored tissues in Japanese pear “Akibae” <strong>and</strong> “Housui.” J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci., 72: 488–496.<br />

Chung, T.T., West, G., <strong>and</strong> Tucker, G.A. 2006. Effect <strong>of</strong> wounding on cell wall hydrolase activity in tomato fruit.<br />

<strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 40: 250–255.<br />

Cosgrove, D.J. 1999. Enzymes <strong>and</strong> other agents that enhance cell wall extensibility. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol.<br />

Plant Mol. Biol., 50: 391–417.<br />

Cosgrove, D.J. 2000. New genes <strong>and</strong> new biological roles for expansins. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 3: 73–78.<br />

Cosgrove, D.J. 2005. Growth <strong>of</strong> the plant cell wall. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol., 6: 850–861.<br />

DellaPenna, D., Alex<strong>and</strong>er, D.C., <strong>and</strong> Bennett, A.B. 1986. Molecular cloning <strong>of</strong> tomato fruit polygalacturonase:<br />

analysis <strong>of</strong> polygalacturonase mRNA levels during ripening. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 83: 6420–6424.<br />

D’Innocenzo, M. <strong>and</strong> Lajolo, F.M. 2001. Effect <strong>of</strong> gamma irradiation on s<strong>of</strong>tening changes <strong>and</strong> enzyme activities<br />

during ripening <strong>of</strong> papaya fruit. J. Food Biochem., 25: 425–438.<br />

Denes, J.M., Baron, A., Renard, C.M.G.C., Pean, C., <strong>and</strong> Drilleau, J.F. 2000. Different action patterns for apple<br />

pectin methylesterase at pH 7.0 <strong>and</strong> 4.5. Carbohydr. Res., 327: 385–393.<br />

Deng, Y., Wu, Y., <strong>and</strong> Li, Y. 2005. Changes in firmness, cell wall composition <strong>and</strong> cell wall hydrolases <strong>of</strong> grapes<br />

stored in high oxygen atmospheres. Food Res. Int., 38: 769–776.<br />

de Silva, J. <strong>and</strong> Verhoeyen, M.E. 1998. Production <strong>and</strong> characterization <strong>of</strong> antisense-exogalactanase tomatoes.<br />

In: Report <strong>of</strong> the Demonstration Programme on Food Safety Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Genetically Modifie Foods as a<br />

Basis for Market Introduction (ed., H.A. Kuiper), the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s Ministry <strong>of</strong> Economic Affairs, the Hague,<br />

pp. 99–106.<br />

Devlin, W.S. <strong>and</strong> Gustine, D.L. 1992. Involvement <strong>of</strong> the oxidative burst in phytoalexin accumulation <strong>and</strong> the<br />

hypersensitive reaction. Plant Physiol., 100: 1189–1195.<br />

Diazsobac, R., Delacruz, J., Luna, A.V., Beristain, C.I., <strong>and</strong> Garcia, H.S. 1997. Evaluation <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tening <strong>and</strong><br />

associated enzyme activities during the ripening <strong>of</strong> coated manila mangoes. J. Hort. Sci., 72: 749–753.<br />

du Chatenet, C., Latche, A., Olmos, E., Ranty, B., Charpenteau, M., Ranjeva, R., Pech, J.C., <strong>and</strong> Graziana, A.<br />

2000. Spatial-resolved analysis <strong>of</strong> histological <strong>and</strong> biochemical alterations induced by water-soaking in melon<br />

fruit. Physiol. Plant., 110: 248–255.<br />

Dumville, J.C. <strong>and</strong> Fry, S.C. 2003. Solubilisation <strong>of</strong> tomato fruit pectins by ascorbate: a possible non-enzymic<br />

mechanisms <strong>of</strong> fruit s<strong>of</strong>tening. Planta, 217: 951–961.<br />

Ebbelaar, M.E.M., Tucker, G.A., Laats, M.M., V<strong>and</strong>ijk, C., Stollesmits, T., <strong>and</strong> Recourt, K. 1996. Characterization<br />

<strong>of</strong> pectinases <strong>and</strong> pectin methylesterase cDNAs in pods <strong>of</strong> green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L). Plant Mol.<br />

Biol., 31: 1141–1151.<br />

Elassi, N., Huber, D.J., <strong>and</strong> Brecht, J.K. 1997. Irradiation-induced changes in tomato fruit <strong>and</strong> pericarp firmness,<br />

electrolyte efflux, <strong>and</strong> cell wall enzyme activity as influenced by ripening stage. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 122:<br />

100–106.<br />

Elghaouth, A., Arul, J., Wilson, C., <strong>and</strong> Benhamou, N. 1997. Biochemical <strong>and</strong> cytochemical aspects <strong>of</strong> the<br />

interactions <strong>of</strong> chitosan <strong>and</strong> botrytis cinerea in bell pepper fruit. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 12: 183–194.<br />

Eriksson, E.M., Bovy, A., Manning, K., Harrison, L., Andrews, J., de Silva, J., Tucker, G.A., <strong>and</strong> Seymour, G.B.<br />

2004. Effect <strong>of</strong> the colorless non-ripening mutation on cell wall biochemistry <strong>and</strong> gene expression during<br />

tomato fruit development <strong>and</strong> ripening. Plant Physiol., 136: 4184–4197.<br />

Errington, N., Tucker, G.A., <strong>and</strong> Mitchell, J.R. 1998. Effect <strong>of</strong> genetic down-regulation <strong>of</strong> PG <strong>and</strong> pectin esterase<br />

activity on rheology <strong>and</strong> composition <strong>of</strong> tomato juice. J. Sci. Food Agric., 76: 515–519.<br />

Femenia, A., Garcia-Marin, M., Simal, S., Rossello, C., <strong>and</strong> Blasco, M. 2001. Effects <strong>of</strong> supercritical carbon<br />

dioxide (SC-CO2) oil extraction on the cell wall composition <strong>of</strong> almond fruits. J. Agric. Food Chem., 49:<br />

5828–5834.<br />

Fishman, M.L., Gross, K.C., Gillespie, D.T., <strong>and</strong> Sondey, S.M. 1989. Macromolecular components <strong>of</strong> tomato fruit<br />

pectin. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 274: 179–191.<br />

Fonseca, J.M. <strong>and</strong> Rushing, J.W. 2006. Effect <strong>of</strong> ultraviolet-C light on quality <strong>and</strong> microbial population <strong>of</strong> fresh-cut<br />

watermelon. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 40: 256–261.<br />

Fry, S.C., Dumville, J.C., <strong>and</strong> Miller, J.G. 2001. Fingerprinting <strong>of</strong> polysaccharides attacked by hydroxyl radicals<br />

in vitro <strong>and</strong> in the cell walls <strong>of</strong> ripening pear fruit. Biochem. J., 357: 729–737.<br />

Fry, S.C., Miller, J.G., <strong>and</strong> Dumville, J.C. 2002. A proposed role for copper ions in cell wall loosening. Plant Soil,<br />

247: 57–67.<br />

Gaffe, J., Tieman, D.M., <strong>and</strong> H<strong>and</strong>a, A.K. 1994. Pectin methylesterase is<strong>of</strong>orms in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)<br />

tissues: effects <strong>of</strong> expression <strong>of</strong> a pectin methylesterase antisense gene. Plant Physiol., 105: 199–203.

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