10.12.2015 Views

Postharvest Biology and Technology of Fruits, Vegetables, and Flowers

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

410 POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY & TECHNOLOGY OF FRUITS, VEGETABLES, & FLOWERS<br />

Significant advances have been made in using potato for nonfood applications. Genetic<br />

<strong>and</strong> molecular approaches are used to manipulate carbohydrate metabolism in tuber,<br />

thereby changing tuber starch content <strong>and</strong> amylopectin levels (Regierer et al., 2002). Using<br />

potato for therapeutic molecule production <strong>and</strong> edible, plant-based vaccination system<br />

<strong>and</strong> biodegradable plastics production will <strong>of</strong>fer new <strong>and</strong> exciting challenges to potato<br />

postharvest biology (Kim et al., 2004; Neumann et al., 2005; Twyman et al., 2005).<br />

Acknowledgments<br />

Author thanks Dr Rob Davidson, Dr Dave Holm, Dr Fahrettin Goktepe, Andrew Houser,<br />

Merlin Dillon, Carolyn Keller, <strong>and</strong> Bhargavi Jayanty for critical reading <strong>of</strong> the chapter <strong>and</strong><br />

for their useful discussions.<br />

References<br />

Abdala, G., Castro, G., Miersch, O., <strong>and</strong> Pearce, D. 2000. Changes in jasmonate <strong>and</strong> gibberellin levels during<br />

development <strong>of</strong> potato plants (Solanum tuberosum). Plant Growth Regul., 36: 121–126.<br />

Achard, P., Baghour, M., Chapple, A., Hedden, P., Van Der Straeten, D., Genschik, P., Moritz, T., <strong>and</strong> Harberd,<br />

N.P. 2007. The plant stress hormone ethylene controls floral transition via DELLA-dependent regulation <strong>of</strong><br />

floral meristem-identity genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 104: 6484–6489.<br />

Achard, P., Herr, A., Baulcombe, D.C., <strong>and</strong> Harberd, N.P. 2004. Modulation <strong>of</strong> floral development by a gibberellinregulated<br />

microRNA. Development, 131: 3357–3365.<br />

Afek, U., Orenstein, J., <strong>and</strong> Nuriel, E. 2000. Using HPP (hydrogen peroxide plus) to inhibit potato sprouting<br />

during storage. Am. J. Potato Res., 77: 63–65.<br />

Al-Kahtani, H.A., Abu-Tarboush, H.M., Abou-Arab, A.A., Bajaber, A.S., Ahmed, M.A., <strong>and</strong> El-Mojaddidi, M.A.<br />

2000. Irradiation <strong>and</strong> storage effects on some properties <strong>of</strong> potato starch <strong>and</strong> use <strong>of</strong> thermoluminescence for<br />

identification <strong>of</strong> irradiated tubers. Am. J. Potato Res., 77: 245–259.<br />

Allen, E.J. <strong>and</strong> O’Brien, P.J. 1986. The practical significance <strong>of</strong> accumulated day-degrees as a measure <strong>of</strong> physiological<br />

age <strong>of</strong> seed potato tubers. Field Crops Res., 14: 141–151.<br />

Asiedu, S.K., Astatkie, T., <strong>and</strong> Yiridoe, E.K. 2003. The effect <strong>of</strong> seed-tuber physiological age <strong>and</strong> cultivar on early<br />

potato production. J. Agron. Crop Sci., 189: 176–184.<br />

Bailey, K.M., Phillips, I.D.J., <strong>and</strong> Pitt, D. 1978. The role <strong>of</strong> buds <strong>and</strong> gibberellin in dormancy <strong>and</strong> the mobilization<br />

<strong>of</strong> reserve materials in potato tubers. Ann. Bot., 42: 649–657.<br />

Ballicora, M.A., Laughlin, M.J., Fu, Y., Okita, T.W., Barry, G.F., <strong>and</strong> Preiss, J. 1995. Adenosine 5-diphosphateglucose<br />

pyrophosphorylase from potato tuber. Significance <strong>of</strong> the N terminus <strong>of</strong> the small subunit for catalytic<br />

properties <strong>and</strong> heat stability. Plant Physiol., 109: 245–251.<br />

Barichello, V., Yada, R.Y., <strong>and</strong> C<strong>of</strong>fin, R.H. 1991. Starch properties <strong>of</strong> various potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)<br />

cultivar susceptible <strong>and</strong> resistant to low-temperature sweetening. J. Sci. Food Agric., 56: 388–391.<br />

Beaver, R.G., Devoy, M.L., Schafer, R., <strong>and</strong> Riggle, B.D. 2003. CIPC <strong>and</strong> 2,6-DIPN sprout suppression <strong>of</strong> stored<br />

potatoes. Am. J. Potato Res., 80: 311–316.<br />

Bernards, M.A. 2002. Demistyfying suberin. Can. J. Bot., 80: 227–240.<br />

Bernards, M.A., Fleming, W.D., Llewellyn, D.B., Priefer, R., Yang, X., Sabatino, A., <strong>and</strong> Plourde, G.L. 1999.<br />

Biochemical characterization <strong>of</strong> the suberization-associated anionic peroxidase <strong>of</strong> potato. Plant Physiol., 121:<br />

135–146.<br />

Bernards, M.A. <strong>and</strong> Razem, F.A. 2001. The poly(phenolic) domain <strong>of</strong> potato suberin: a non-lignin cell wall<br />

bio-polymer. Phytochemistry, 57: 1115–1122.<br />

Beveridge, J.L., Dalziel, J., <strong>and</strong> Duncan, H.J. 1981a. The assessment <strong>of</strong> some volatile organic compounds as sprout<br />

suppressants for ware <strong>and</strong> seed potatoes. Potato Res., 24: 61–76.<br />

Biemelt, S., Hajirezaei, M., Hentschel, E., <strong>and</strong> Sonnewald, U. 2000. Comparative analysis <strong>of</strong> abscisic acid content<br />

<strong>and</strong> starch degradation during storage <strong>of</strong> tubers harvested from different potato varieties. Potato Res., 43:<br />

371–382.<br />

Boerjan, W., Ralph, J., <strong>and</strong> Baucher, M. 2003. Lignin biosynthesis. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 54: 519–546.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!