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Postharvest Biology and Technology of Fruits, Vegetables, and Flowers

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470 INDEX<br />

Cell wall, structural deterioration <strong>of</strong> (Cont.)<br />

in signal transduction, 231–235<br />

subcellular localization <strong>of</strong>, 208<br />

physiochemical changes, 196–197<br />

postharvest factors affecting<br />

chilling <strong>and</strong> freezing injury, 182–183<br />

heat, 181<br />

irradiation, 185–186<br />

modified atmosphere, 183–184<br />

pathogen attack, 184–185<br />

physiological disorders, 181–182<br />

processing, 180–181<br />

ripening-associated changes, 166–167<br />

role <strong>of</strong> expansin in regulating fruit s<strong>of</strong>tening,<br />

177–178<br />

transgenic approaches to enhance cell wall<br />

integrity, 178–180<br />

Cell wall, structure <strong>of</strong>, 22<br />

in fruits, 163–165<br />

Cell wall arabinan, 169<br />

Cell wall compartment (apoplast), 24<br />

Cerebrovascular disease, 2<br />

C4H, 276<br />

Chalcone isomerase, 44<br />

Chalcone synthase (CHS), 446<br />

Chayote (Sechium edule), 16<br />

Chemical inhibition,<strong>of</strong> ethylene perception<br />

cyclopropenes (CP), 60<br />

1-decylcyclopropene (1-DCP), 61<br />

diazocyclopentadiene (DACP), 59–60<br />

1-hexylcyclopropene (1-HCP), 61<br />

1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), 60<br />

2,5-norbornadiene, 59<br />

1-octylcyclopropene (1-OCP), 61<br />

silver thiosulfate, 59<br />

Cherimoya (Annona cherimola, Annona squamosa),<br />

13<br />

Cherry, 452, 458<br />

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum), 17<br />

Chicory or endive (Cichorium intybus), 16<br />

Chilling-injury symptoms, 150, 250<br />

China, 3, 13<br />

facilities in, 5<br />

Chive (Allium schoenoprasum <strong>and</strong> Allium tuberosum),<br />

14<br />

Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, 323<br />

Chlordane (organochloride), 437<br />

Chlorogenic acid (caffeoyl quinic acid), 262, 263, 266<br />

Chlorophyll degradation, 41<br />

Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA), 92<br />

Chloroplast proteins, 25<br />

Chloroplasts, proteolysis <strong>and</strong> structure breakdown in,<br />

41<br />

Chlorphenolred, 438<br />

Chlorpropham (isopropyl<br />

N-(3-chlorophenyl)carbamate) (CIPC),<br />

405–406, 408–409<br />

Chlorpyrifos (organophosphate), 437<br />

Chorismate acid, 265<br />

C4H reactions, 276<br />

Chromatin condensation, 89<br />

Chromatin DNA degradation, 94<br />

Chrysanthemums, 4, 52<br />

Chrysanthemums, 17<br />

Cilantro (Cori<strong>and</strong>rum sativum L.), 311<br />

Cinnamaldehyde, 276<br />

Cinnamic acid, 322<br />

Citric acid, 21, 25<br />

Citric acid cycle, 33–34, 34, 35<br />

Citron (Citrus medica), 12<br />

Citrus (Citrus sinensis) fruits, 3, 8, 35, 43, 131<br />

Israeli, 250<br />

4CL, 276<br />

Clementine, 12<br />

Clerodendron, 53<br />

Climacteric fruits, 19, 374<br />

Clostridium botulinum, 431<br />

Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.), 408<br />

Clp protease, 72<br />

CM5 chip, 423–424<br />

Cm-ERS1 mRNA, 128<br />

Cm-ETR1/H69A expression, 135<br />

Cm-ETR1 mRNA, 128<br />

CmPLDα1 (DQ267933), 214<br />

CODEHOP program, 211<br />

Cold-induced sweetening, 398–401<br />

Cold storage facilities, 5<br />

Cold-stressed tubers, 399<br />

Colletotrichum acutatum, 151<br />

Color characteristics, <strong>of</strong> fruits, 44–47<br />

Compartmentalization<br />

<strong>of</strong> cellular ingredients <strong>and</strong> ions, 23, 25, 28,<br />

94, 202<br />

<strong>of</strong> the chloroplasts, 284–285<br />

Compositae (Asteraceae) vegetables, 16<br />

Compositae family, 54<br />

Concord (purple black), 12<br />

Conference pears (Pyrus communis L.), 310<br />

Conjugated polyamines, 322<br />

Controlled atmosphere (CA) storage, 304–306<br />

Cooling <strong>and</strong> transportation facilities, 5<br />

Cori<strong>and</strong>er (Cori<strong>and</strong>rum sativum L.) fruits, 368<br />

Cosmos sulfurous, 63<br />

Cost <strong>of</strong> production, 1<br />

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), 293<br />

Coumaroyl tartaric acid, 47<br />

C10 pyrophosphates, 42<br />

C15 pyrophosphates, 42<br />

C20 pyrophosphates, 42<br />

CQT, 276<br />

Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon <strong>and</strong> Vaccinium<br />

oxycoccos), 12<br />

Crop breeding, 312<br />

Cruciferae family, 15

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