BIOCHEMISTRY OF FLOWER SENESCENCE 77 Arora, A. <strong>and</strong> Singh, V.P. 2004. Cysteine protease gene expression <strong>and</strong> proteolytic activity during floral development <strong>and</strong> senescence in ethylene-insensitive Gladiolus. J. Plant Biochem. Biotechnol., 13: 123–126. Arora, A. <strong>and</strong> Singh, V.P. 2006. Polyols regulate the flower senescence by delaying programmed cell death in Gladiolus. J. Plant Biochem. Biotechnol., 15: 139–142. Arora, A., Watanabe, S., Ma, B., Takada, K., <strong>and</strong> Ezura, H. 2006. A novel ethylene receptor homolog gene isolated from ethylene-insensitive flowers <strong>of</strong> gladiolus (Gladiolus gr<strong>and</strong>iflo a hort.). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 351: 739–744. Badiyan, D., Wills, R.B.H., <strong>and</strong> Bowyer, M.C. 2004. Use <strong>of</strong> a nitric oxide donor compound to extend the vase life <strong>of</strong> cut flowers. Hort Science, 39:1371–1372. Baker, J.E. 1983. 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Plant J., 44: 314– 333. Brummell, D.A. <strong>and</strong> Harpster, M.H. 2001. Cell wall metabolism in fruit s<strong>of</strong>tening <strong>and</strong> quality <strong>and</strong> its manipulation in transgenic plants. Plant Mol. Biol., 47: 311–339. Brummell, D.A., Harpster, M.H., Civello, P.M., Palys, J.M., Bennet, A.B., <strong>and</strong> Dunsmuir, P. 1999. Modification <strong>of</strong> expansin protein abundance in tomato fruit alters s<strong>of</strong>tening <strong>and</strong> cell wall polymer metabolism during ripening. Plant Cell, 11: 2203–2216. Buchanan-Wollaston, V. 1994. Isolation <strong>of</strong> cDNA clones for genes that are expressed during leaf senescence in Brassica napus. Identification <strong>of</strong> a gene encoding a senescence-specific metallothionein-like protein. Plant Physiol., 105: 839–846. Buchanan-Wollaston, V. 1997. The molecular biology <strong>of</strong> leaf senescence. J. Exp. Bot., 48: 181–199. Buchanan-Wollaston, V. <strong>and</strong> Ainsworth, C. 1997. Leaf senescence in Brassica napus: cloning <strong>of</strong> senescencerelated genes by subtractive hybridization. Plant Mol. Biol., 33: 821–834. Burg, S.P. <strong>and</strong> Burg, E.A. 1967. Molecular requirements for the biological activity <strong>of</strong> ethylene. Plant Physiol., 42: 144–152. Celvenger, D.J., Barret, J.E., Klee, J.H., <strong>and</strong> Clark, D.G. 2004. Factors affecting seed production in transgenic ethylene-insensitive Petunias. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 129: 401–406. Chang, C. 2003. Ethylene signaling: the MAPK module has finally l<strong>and</strong>ed. Trends Plant Sci., 8: 365–368. Chang, C., Kwok, S.F., Bleecker, A.B., <strong>and</strong> Meyerowitz, E.M. 1993. Arabidopsis ethylene-response gene ETR1: similarity <strong>of</strong> product to two component regulators. Science, 262: 539–544.
78 POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY & TECHNOLOGY OF FRUITS, VEGETABLES, & FLOWERS Chang, H., Jones, M.L., Banowetz, G.M., <strong>and</strong> Clark, D.G. 2003. Overproduction <strong>of</strong> cytokinins in petunia flowers transformed with PSAG12-IPT delays corolla senescence <strong>and</strong> decreases sensitivity to ethylene. Plant Physiol., 132: 2174–2183. Channeliere, S., Riviere, S., Scalliet, G., Szecsi, J., Jullien, F., Dolle, C., Vergne, P., Dumas, C., Bendahmane, M., Hugueney, P., <strong>and</strong> Cock, J.M. 2002. Analysis <strong>of</strong> gene expression in rose petals using expressed sequence tags. FEBS Lett., 515: 35–38. Chen, Y.-F., Etheridge, N., <strong>and</strong> Schaller, G.E. 2005. Ethylene signal transduction. Ann. Bot., 95: 901–915. Clark, D.G., Dervinis, C., Barrett, J.E., Klee, H.J., <strong>and</strong> Jones, M.L. 2004. Drought induced leaf senescence <strong>and</strong> horticultural performance <strong>of</strong> transgenic PSAG12-IPT petunias. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 129: 93–99. Clark, D.G., Gubrium, E.K., Barrett, J.E., Nell, T.A., <strong>and</strong> Klee, H.J. 1999. Root formation in ethylene-insensitive plants. Plant Physiol., 121: 53–59. Clarke, A.K. 2005. Plant proteases—an appetite for destruction. Physiol. Plant., 123: 359–361. Cook, D., Rasche, M., <strong>and</strong> Eisinger, W. 1985. Regulation <strong>of</strong> ethylene biosynthesis <strong>and</strong> action in cut carnation flower senescence by cytokinins. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 110: 24–27. Cosgrove, D.J. 2000. Expansive growth <strong>of</strong> plant cell walls. Plant Physiol. Biochem., 38: 109–124. Cui, M.L., Takada, K., Ma, B., <strong>and</strong> Ezura, H. 2004. Overexpression <strong>of</strong> a mutated melon ethylene receptor gene Cm-ETR1/H69A confers reduced ethylene sensitivity in a heterologous plant, Nemesia strumosa. Plant Sci., 167: 253–258. Davies, K.M. <strong>and</strong> Grierson, D. 1989. Identification <strong>of</strong> cDNA clones for tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) mRNAs that accumulate during fruit ripening <strong>and</strong> leaf senescence in response to ethylene. Planta, 179: 73–80. DellaPenna, D., Lincoln, J.E., Fischer, R.L., <strong>and</strong> Bennett, A.B. 1989. Transcriptional analysis <strong>of</strong> polygalacturonase <strong>and</strong> other ripening associated genes in Rutgers, Tin, nor <strong>and</strong> Nr tomato fruit. Plant Physiol., 90: 1372–1377. Dervinis, C. 1999. Genetic Transformation <strong>of</strong> Petunia hybrida for Delayed Leaf Senescence using PSAG12-IPT. MS thesis, University <strong>of</strong> Florida, Gainesville. Devetten, N.C., Huber, D.J., <strong>and</strong> Gross, K.C. 1991. Endoglycanase-catalyzed degradation <strong>of</strong> hemicelluloses during development <strong>of</strong> carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L) petals. Plant Physiol., 95: 853–860. de Wild, H.P., Balk, P.A., Fern<strong>and</strong>es, E.C.A., <strong>and</strong> Peppelenbos, H.W. 2005. The action site <strong>of</strong> carbon dioxide in relation to inhibition <strong>of</strong> ethylene production in tomato fruit. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 36: 273–280. Drake, R., John, I., Farrell, A., Cooper, W., Schuch, W., <strong>and</strong> Grierson, D. 1996. Isolation <strong>and</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> cDNAs encoding tomato cysteine proteases expressed during leaf senescence. Plant Mol. Biol., 30: 755–767. Eason, J.R., Ryan, D.J., Pinkey, T.T., <strong>and</strong> Donoghue, E.M.O. 2002. Programmed cell death during flower senescence: isolation <strong>and</strong> characterization <strong>of</strong> cysteine proteinases from S<strong>and</strong>ersonia aurantiaca. Funct. Plant Biol., 29: 1055–1064. 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Biochem., 39: 37–43. Frello, S., Stummann, B.M., <strong>and</strong> Serek, M. 2002. Shoot regeneration <strong>of</strong> Campanula carpatica Jacq. (Campanulaceae) via callus phase. Sci. Hort., 93: 85–90. Friedman, H., Hagiladi, A., Resnick, N., Barak, A., <strong>and</strong> Umiel, N. 2001. Ethylene insensitive related phenotypes exist naturally in a genetically variable population <strong>of</strong> Dianthus barbatus. Theor. Appl. Genet., 103: 282–287. Fukuchi-Mizutani, M., Ishiguro, K., Nakayama, T., Utsunomiya, Y., Kusumi, T., <strong>and</strong> Ueda, T. 2000. Molecular <strong>and</strong> functional characterization <strong>of</strong> a rose lipoxygenase cDNA related to flower senescence. Plant Sci., 160: 129–137. Gan, S. <strong>and</strong> Amasino, R.M. 1995. Inhibition <strong>of</strong> leaf senescence by autoregulated production <strong>of</strong> cytokinin. Science, 270: 1986–1988. Gan, S. <strong>and</strong> Amasino, R.M. 1997. Making sense <strong>of</strong> senescence. Plant Physiol., 113: 313–319. Gibson, S.I. 2004. Sugar <strong>and</strong> phytohormone response pathways: navigating a signalling network. J. Exp. Bot., 55: 253–264. Gookin, T.E., Hunter, D.A., <strong>and</strong> Reid, M.S. 2003. Temporal analysis <strong>of</strong> alpha <strong>and</strong> beta-expansin expression during floral opening <strong>and</strong> senescence. Plant Sci., 164: 769–781.
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vi CONTENTS 9 Structural Deteriorat
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Contributors Ishan Adyanthaya Depar
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x CONTRIBUTORS Gopinadhan Paliyath
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xii PREFACE difficult to find a boo
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Chapter 1 Postharvest Biology and T
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POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY
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COMMON FRUITS, VEGETABLES, FLOWERS,
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RHIZOSPHERE MICROORGANISMS 371 Gian
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Chapter 18 Biotechnological Approac
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 375 tec
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 377 pro
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 379 suc
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 381 Fla
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 383 adm
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 385 wer
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 387 Bar
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 389 Kik
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 391 Tat
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 419 20
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 421 Ta
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 423 Ta
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 425 Li
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 427 So
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 429 Pr
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 431 e
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 433 el
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 435 st
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Cl O O O OH Cl O OH Cl Cl Cl 2,4-Di
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 439 O
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 441 Le
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Chapter 21 Changes in Nutritional Q
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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Index Abscisic acid (ABA), 65, 210,
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INDEX 469 Biosensor-based technolog
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INDEX 471 Cryptochlorogenic acid (4
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INDEX 473 French bean, 95 Fresh-cut
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INDEX 475 LePLDα3 (AY013253), 213-
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INDEX 477 Pectin methylesterase (PM
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INDEX 479 PSY1 expression, 289 PSY1
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INDEX 481 Sugars, biosynthesis of,