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Postharvest Biology and Technology of Fruits, Vegetables, and Flowers

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476 INDEX<br />

N-carbamoyl-Put, 320<br />

ND860-2, 401<br />

Near-infrared spectroscopy, 419<br />

Nectarines, 11, 150<br />

response to 1-MCP, 146–147<br />

Nemesia strumosa, 135<br />

Neochlorogenic acid (3-caffeoylquinic acid), 262<br />

Never ripe (NR) tomatoes, 61<br />

Niagara (green), 12<br />

Nicotiana sylvestris, 99<br />

Nicotiana tabacum, 102, 331<br />

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), 31<br />

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate<br />

(NADPH), 287, 446<br />

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate<br />

(NADPH)-dependent dihydr<strong>of</strong>lavonol 4-<br />

reductase (DFR), 268<br />

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate<br />

(NADPH)-dependent malate dehydrogenase,<br />

25<br />

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide plus hydrogen<br />

(NADH), 31<br />

Nicotine, 323<br />

Nitric oxide (NO) gas, 56<br />

Nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) chip, 424<br />

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Azospirillium), 362<br />

Nomadic’s SensíQ R○ formats, 422<br />

Nonclimacteric fruits, 19, 325, 374<br />

Norbornadiene (NBD), 61<br />

North American grapes (Vitis labrusca <strong>and</strong> Vitis<br />

rotundifolia), 12<br />

NPT gene, 222<br />

NR (LeETR3) mRNA, 128<br />

Nutraceutical properties, 301<br />

Nutritional components, in fruits <strong>and</strong> their changes<br />

during storage<br />

antioxidant activity, 456–457<br />

controlled temperature <strong>and</strong>, 458–459<br />

growth regulator treatments <strong>and</strong>, 459–460<br />

harvest maturity <strong>and</strong>, 457<br />

storage temperature <strong>and</strong>, 457–458<br />

changes in sugars, 460–462<br />

impact <strong>of</strong> storage temperature, 453–454<br />

phenolics <strong>and</strong> anthocyanins, 452–453<br />

in controlled atmosphere storage, 454–455<br />

growth regulator treatments <strong>and</strong>, 455–456<br />

O-benzoquinones, 270<br />

3-O-caffeoylshikimic acid (dactylifric acid), 273<br />

Octyl acetate, 48<br />

1-octylcyclopropene, 55<br />

ODC inhibitors, 324<br />

O-dihydroxyphenols, 270<br />

O-glucosylation, 64<br />

Olive fruit cell wall, 176<br />

Olives, California Black Ripe processing<br />

<strong>of</strong>, 180<br />

Onion (Allium cepa), 14<br />

Orange vegetables, 2<br />

Orchidaceae family, 53<br />

Orchids, 17<br />

ORE9, 99<br />

Organic acids, 21, 25<br />

Organoleptic characters, development <strong>of</strong>, 26<br />

Organoleptic measurements, 313<br />

Organosulfur compounds, 13<br />

Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity, 324<br />

Ornithine-dependent Put production, 320<br />

Ornithogalum virens, 89<br />

O3-treated fruit, 309<br />

Oxalic acid, 25<br />

Oxalidaceae members, 25<br />

Oxidative stress-related hyperglycemia <strong>and</strong><br />

complications, 345<br />

2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (2-OGDC),<br />

112<br />

Oxygen uptake, by the skin tissue, 35<br />

Ozone treatment, effect <strong>of</strong>, 309<br />

Pachystachus, 53<br />

Paclitaxel (Taxol), 282<br />

Palmaceae family, 14<br />

Palmitic acid, 24<br />

Papaya (Carica papaya), 13, 152<br />

enzyme activities in fresh cut, 180<br />

irradiated, 186<br />

structural solubilization <strong>and</strong> depolymerization <strong>of</strong><br />

pectin, 175<br />

treated with 1-MCP, 154<br />

Parathion, 438<br />

Pareoxon, 438<br />

Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa), 15<br />

Parthenocarpic fruits, 381<br />

Passion fruit (Passiflo a edulis), 128<br />

Pat-2 ovaries, 324<br />

P5C, 350<br />

PcAFS1 expression, 150<br />

Pc-ETR5, 130<br />

Pc-ETR1amRNAaccumulation, 130<br />

P-coumarate 3 ′ -hydrolase (C3H), 266<br />

Pea, 89<br />

Peaches, 150, 183<br />

P. persica L., 308<br />

Prunus persica, 11, 130<br />

response to 1-MCP, 146–147<br />

Peanuts (Arachis hypogea), 17<br />

Pea (Pisum sativum), 8, 17, 294<br />

Pear (Pyrus communis), 11, 152<br />

effect <strong>of</strong> heat treatments, 252<br />

response to 1-MCP, 146<br />

superficial scald in, 150<br />

Pear (Pyrus communis cv. Passe-Crassane) fruit, 130<br />

Pectate lyases, 172<br />

Pectin esterase (PE), 172

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