ENHANCING POSTHARVEST SHELF LIFE AND QUALITY 159 Manenoi, A., Bayogan, E.R.V., Thumdee, S., <strong>and</strong> Paull, R.E. 2007. Utility <strong>of</strong> 1-methylcyclopropene as a papaya postharvest treatment. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 44: 55–62. Mao, L.C., Karakurt, Y., <strong>and</strong> Huber, D.J. 2004. Incidence <strong>of</strong> water-soaking <strong>and</strong> phospholipid catabolism in ripe watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) fruit: induction by ethylene <strong>and</strong> prophylactic effects <strong>of</strong> 1-methylcyclopropene. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 33: 1–9. Marcos, J.F., Gonzalez-C<strong>and</strong>elas, L., <strong>and</strong> Zacarias, L. 2005. Involvement <strong>of</strong> ethylene biosynthesis <strong>and</strong> perception in the susceptibility <strong>of</strong> citrus fruits to Penicillium digitatum infection <strong>and</strong> the accumulation <strong>of</strong> defence-related mRNAs. J. Exp. Bot., 56: 2183–2193. Martinez-Romero, D., Dupille, E., Guillen, F., Valverde, J.M., <strong>and</strong> Serrano, M. 2003. 1-Methylcyclopropene increases storability <strong>and</strong> shelf life in climacteric <strong>and</strong> nonclimacteric plums. J. Agric. Food Chem., 51: 4680– 4686. Mathooko, F.M., Tsunashima, Y., Owino, W.Z. O., Kubo, Y., <strong>and</strong> Inaba, A. 2001. Regulation <strong>of</strong> genes encoding ethylene biosynthetic enzymes in peach (Prunus persica L.) fruit by carbon dioxide <strong>and</strong> 1-methylcyclopropene. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 21: 265–281. Mattheis, J.P., Fan, X.T., <strong>and</strong> Argenta, L.C. 2005. Interactive responses <strong>of</strong> Gala apple fruit volatile production to controlled atmosphere storage <strong>and</strong> chemical inhibition <strong>of</strong> ethylene action. J. Agric. Food Chem., 53: 4510– 4516. Menniti, A.M., Donati, I., <strong>and</strong> Gregori, R. 2006. Responses <strong>of</strong> 1-MCP application in plums stored under air <strong>and</strong> controlled atmospheres. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 39: 243–246. Menniti, A.M., Gregori, R., <strong>and</strong> Donati, I. 2004. 1-Methylcyclopropene retards postharvest s<strong>of</strong>tening <strong>of</strong> plums. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 31: 269–275. Mir, N. <strong>and</strong> Beaudry, R.M. 2001. Use <strong>of</strong> 1-MCP to reduce the requirement for refrigeration in the storage <strong>of</strong> apple fruit. Acta Horticulturae, 553: 577–580. Mir, N., Canoles, M., Beaudry, R.M., Baldwin, E., <strong>and</strong> Pal Mehla, C. 2004. Inhibiting tomato ripening with 1-methylcyclopropene. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 129: 112–120. Mir, N.A., Curell, E., Khan, N., Whitaker, M., <strong>and</strong> Beaudry, R.M. 2001. Harvest maturity, storage temperature, <strong>and</strong> 1-MCP application frequency alter firmness retention <strong>and</strong> chlorophyll fluorescence <strong>of</strong> “Redchief Delicious” apples. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 126: 618–624. Moran, R.E. <strong>and</strong> McManus, P. 2005. Firmness retention <strong>and</strong> prevention <strong>of</strong> coreline browning <strong>and</strong> senescence in. “Macoun” apples with 1-methylcyclopropene. HortScience, 40: 161–163. Moya-Leon, M.A., Moya, M., <strong>and</strong> Herrera, R. 2004. Ripening <strong>of</strong> mountain papaya (Vasconcellea pubescens) <strong>and</strong> ethylene dependence <strong>of</strong> some ripening events. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 34: 211–218. Moya-Leon, M.A., Vergara, M., Bravo, C., Montes, M.E., <strong>and</strong> Moggia, C. 2006. 1-MCP treatment preserves aroma quality <strong>of</strong> “Packham’s Triumph” pears during long-term storage. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 42: 185–197. Mozetic, B., Simcic, M., <strong>and</strong> Trebse, P. 2006. Anthocyanins <strong>and</strong> hydroxycinnamic acids <strong>of</strong> Lambert Compact cherries (Prunus avium L.) after cold storage <strong>and</strong> 1-methylcyclopropene treatment. Food Chem., 97: 302–309. Mullins, E.D., McCollum, T.G., <strong>and</strong> McDonald, R.E. 2000. Consequences on ethylene metabolism <strong>of</strong> inactivating the ethylene receptor sites in diseased non-climacteric fruit. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 19: 155–164. Mwaniki, M.W., Mathooko, F.M., Matsuzaki, M., Hiwasa, K., <strong>and</strong> Tateishi, A. 2005. Expression characteristics <strong>of</strong> seven members <strong>of</strong> the beta-galactosidase gene family in “La France” pear (Pyrus communis L.) fruit during growth <strong>and</strong> their regulation by 1-methylcyclopropene during postharvest ripening. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 36: 253–263. Nanthachai, N., Ratanachinakorn, B., Kosittrakun, M., <strong>and</strong> Beaudry R.M. 2007. Absorption <strong>of</strong> 1-MCP by fresh produce. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol. 44: 291–297. Nascimento, J.R.O., Junior, A.V., Bassinello, P.Z., Cordenunsi, B.R., Mainardi, J.A., Purgatto, E., <strong>and</strong> Lajolo, F.M. 2006. Beta-amylase expression <strong>and</strong> starch degradation during banana ripening. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 40: 41–47. Nilsson, T. 2005. Effects <strong>of</strong> ethylene <strong>and</strong> 1-MCP on ripening <strong>and</strong> senescence <strong>of</strong> European seedless cucumbers. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 35: 113–125. Opiyo, A.M. <strong>and</strong> Ying, T.-J. 2005. The effects <strong>of</strong> 1-methylcyclopropene treatment on the shelf life <strong>and</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> cherry tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme) fruit. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 40: 665–673. Pathak, N., Asif, M.H., Dhawan, P., Srivastava, K., <strong>and</strong> Nath, P. 2003. Expression <strong>and</strong> activities <strong>of</strong> ethylene biosynthesis enzymes during ripening <strong>of</strong> banana fruits <strong>and</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> 1-MCP treatment. Plant Growth Regul., 40: 11–19. Pechous, S.W., Watkins, C.B., <strong>and</strong> Whitaker, B.D. 2005. Expression <strong>of</strong> alpha-farnesene synthase gene AFS1 in relation to levels <strong>of</strong> alpha-farnesene <strong>and</strong> conjugated trienols in peel tissue <strong>of</strong> scald-susceptible “Law Rome” <strong>and</strong> scald-resistant “Idared” apple fruit. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 35: 125–132.
160 POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY & TECHNOLOGY OF FRUITS, VEGETABLES, & FLOWERS Pelayo, C., Vilas-Boas, E.V.D., Benichou, M., <strong>and</strong> Kader, A.A. 2003. Variability in responses <strong>of</strong> partially ripe bananas to 1-methylcyclopropene. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 28: 75–85. Pesis, E., Ackerman, M., Ben-Arie, R., Feygenberg, O., <strong>and</strong> Feng, X.Q. 2002. Ethylene involvement in chilling injury symptoms <strong>of</strong> avocado during cold storage. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 24: 171–181. Porat, R., Weiss, B., Cohen, L., Daus, A., <strong>and</strong> Goren, R. 1999. Effects <strong>of</strong> ethylene <strong>and</strong> 1-methylcyclopropene on the postharvest qualities <strong>of</strong> “Shamouti” oranges. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 15: 155–163. Pozo, L., Yuan, R., Kostenyuk, I., Alferez, F., Zhong, G.Y., <strong>and</strong> Burns, J.K. 2004. Differential effects <strong>of</strong> 1-methylcyclopropene on citrus leaf <strong>and</strong> mature fruit abscission. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 129: 473– 478. Pre-Aymard, C., Fallik, E., Weksler, A., <strong>and</strong> Lurie, S. 2005. Sensory analysis <strong>and</strong> instrumental measurements <strong>of</strong> “Anna” apples treated with 1-methylcyclopropene. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 36: 135–142. Pre-Aymard, C., Weksler, A., <strong>and</strong> Lurie, S. 2003. Responses <strong>of</strong> “Anna,” a rapidly ripening summer apple, to 1-methylcyclopropene. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 27: 163–170. Rasori, A., Ruperti, B., Bonghi, C., Tonutti, P., <strong>and</strong> Ramina, A. 2002. Characterization <strong>of</strong> two putative ethylene receptor genes expressed during peach fruit development <strong>and</strong> abscission. J. Exp. Bot., 53: 2333–2339. Rowan, D.D., Allen, J.M., Fielder, S., Spicer, J.A., <strong>and</strong> Brimble M.A. 1995. Identification <strong>of</strong> conjugated triene oxidation products <strong>of</strong> alpha-farnesene in apple skin. J. Agric. Food Chem., 43: 2040–2045. Rupasinghe, H.P.V., Murr, D.P., Paliyath, G., <strong>and</strong> Skog, L. 2000. Inhibitory effect <strong>of</strong> 1-MCP on ripening <strong>and</strong> superficial scald development in “McIntosh” <strong>and</strong> “Delicious” apples. J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol., 75: 271–276. Saftner, R.A., Abbott, J.A., Conway, W.S., <strong>and</strong> Barden, C.L. 2003. Effects <strong>of</strong> 1-methylcyclopropene <strong>and</strong> heat treatments on ripening <strong>and</strong> postharvest decay in “Golden Delicious” apples. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 128: 120–127. Saftner, R., Luo, Y., McEvoy, J., Abbott, J.A., <strong>and</strong> Vinyard, B. 2007. Quality characteristics <strong>of</strong> fresh-cut watermelon slices from non-treated <strong>and</strong> 1-methylcyclopropene- <strong>and</strong>/or ethylene-treated whole fruit. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 44: 71–79. Saltveit, M.E. 2004. Effect <strong>of</strong> 1-methylcyclopropene on phenylpropanoid metabolism, the accumulation <strong>of</strong> phenolic compounds, <strong>and</strong> browning <strong>of</strong> whole <strong>and</strong> fresh-cut “Iceberg” lettuce. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 34: 75–80. Salvador, A., Arnal, L., Monterde, A., <strong>and</strong> Cuquerella, J. 2004a. Reduction <strong>of</strong> chilling injury symptoms in persimmon fruit cv. “Rojo Brillante” by 1-MCP. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 33: 285–291. Salvador, A., Cuquerella, J., <strong>and</strong> Martinez-Javega, J.M. 2003. 1-MCP treatment prolongs postharvest life <strong>of</strong> “Santa Rosa” plums. J. Food Sci., 68: 1504–1510. Salvador, A., Cuquerella, J., Martinez-Javega, J.M., Monterde, A., <strong>and</strong> Navarro, P. 2004b. 1-MCP preserves the firmness <strong>of</strong> stored persimmon “Rojo Brillante.” J. Food Sci., 69: SQN69–SQN73. Sane, V.A., Chourasia, A., <strong>and</strong> Nath, P. 2005. S<strong>of</strong>tening in mango (Mangifera indica cv. Dashehari) is correlated with the expression <strong>of</strong> an early ethylene responsive, ripening related expansin gene, MiExpA1. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 38: 223–230. Selvarajah, S., Bauchot, A.D., <strong>and</strong> John, P. 2001. Internal browning in cold-stored pineapples is suppressed by a postharvest application <strong>of</strong> 1-methylcyclopropene. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 23: 167–170. Shaham, Z., Lers, A., <strong>and</strong> Lurie, S. 2003. Effect <strong>of</strong> heat or 1-methylcyclopropene on antioxidative enzyme activities <strong>and</strong> antioxidants in apples in relation to superficial scald development. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 128: 761– 766. Sisler, E.C. 2006. The discovery <strong>and</strong> development <strong>of</strong> compounds counteracting ethylene at the receptor level. Biotechnol. Adv., 24: 357–367. Sisler, E.C. <strong>and</strong> Blankenship, S.M. 1996. Methods <strong>of</strong> Counteracting an Ethylene Response in Plants. U.S. Patent No. 5,518,988. Sisler, E.C. <strong>and</strong> Serek, M. 1997. Inhibitors <strong>of</strong> ethylene responses in plants at the receptor level: recent developments. Physiol. Plant, 100: 577–582. Sisler, E.C. <strong>and</strong> Serek, M. 2003. Compounds interacting with the ethylene receptor in plants. Plant Biol., 5: 473–480. Sisler, E.C., Serek, M., <strong>and</strong> Dupille, E. 1996. Comparison <strong>of</strong> cyclopropene, 1-methylcycylopropene, <strong>and</strong> 3,3- dimethylcyclopropene as ethylene antagonists in plants. Plant Growth Regul., 18: 169–174. Spotts, R.A., Sholberg, P.L., R<strong>and</strong>all, P., Serdani, M., <strong>and</strong> Chen, P.M. 2007. Effects <strong>of</strong> 1-MCP <strong>and</strong> hexanal on decay <strong>of</strong> d’Anjou pear fruit in long term storage. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 44: 101–106. Tatsuki, M., Endo, A., <strong>and</strong> Ohkawa, H. 2007. Influence <strong>of</strong> time from harvest to 1-MCP treatment on apple fruit quality <strong>and</strong> expression <strong>of</strong> genes for ethylene biosynthesis enzymes <strong>and</strong> ethylene receptors. <strong>Postharvest</strong> Biol. Technol., 43: 28–35.
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vi CONTENTS 9 Structural Deteriorat
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Contributors Ishan Adyanthaya Depar
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x CONTRIBUTORS Gopinadhan Paliyath
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xii PREFACE difficult to find a boo
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Chapter 1 Postharvest Biology and T
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POLYAMINES AND REGULATION OF RIPENI
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POLYAMINES AND REGULATION OF RIPENI
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POLYAMINES AND REGULATION OF RIPENI
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Chapter 16 Postharvest Enhancement
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POSTHARVEST ENHANCEMENT OF PHENOLIC
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POSTHARVEST ENHANCEMENT OF PHENOLIC
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POSTHARVEST ENHANCEMENT OF PHENOLIC
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POSTHARVEST ENHANCEMENT OF PHENOLIC
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POSTHARVEST ENHANCEMENT OF PHENOLIC
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POSTHARVEST ENHANCEMENT OF PHENOLIC
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POSTHARVEST ENHANCEMENT OF PHENOLIC
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POSTHARVEST ENHANCEMENT OF PHENOLIC
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POSTHARVEST ENHANCEMENT OF PHENOLIC
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RHIZOSPHERE MICROORGANISMS 361 the
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RHIZOSPHERE MICROORGANISMS 363 Rese
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RHIZOSPHERE MICROORGANISMS 365 Tabl
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RHIZOSPHERE MICROORGANISMS 367 Toma
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RHIZOSPHERE MICROORGANISMS 369 Such
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RHIZOSPHERE MICROORGANISMS 371 Gian
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Chapter 18 Biotechnological Approac
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 375 tec
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 377 pro
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 379 suc
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 381 Fla
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 383 adm
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 385 wer
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 387 Bar
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 389 Kik
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES 391 Tat
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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POSTHARVEST FACTORS AFFECTING POTAT
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 419 20
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 421 Ta
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 423 Ta
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 425 Li
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 427 So
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 429 Pr
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 431 e
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 433 el
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 435 st
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Cl O O O OH Cl O OH Cl Cl Cl 2,4-Di
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 439 O
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BIOSENSOR-BASED TECHNOLOGIES 441 Le
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Chapter 21 Changes in Nutritional Q
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF F
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Index Abscisic acid (ABA), 65, 210,
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INDEX 469 Biosensor-based technolog
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INDEX 471 Cryptochlorogenic acid (4
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INDEX 473 French bean, 95 Fresh-cut
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INDEX 475 LePLDα3 (AY013253), 213-
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INDEX 477 Pectin methylesterase (PM
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INDEX 479 PSY1 expression, 289 PSY1
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INDEX 481 Sugars, biosynthesis of,