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130925-studie-wildlife-comeback-in-europe

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Action Description Impact<br />

Monitor<strong>in</strong>g and Systematic monitor<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> most countries.<br />

Medium<br />

plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

International Species Action Plan <strong>in</strong> place and<br />

national or regional Action Plans <strong>in</strong> place or <strong>in</strong><br />

preparation <strong>in</strong> some countries (Denmark, France,<br />

Germany, Italy, Portugal and the UK).<br />

High<br />

Site/Area<br />

protection<br />

Site/Area<br />

management<br />

There are 641 IBAs identified for Red kite <strong>in</strong><br />

Europe, of which 52% are fully designated as<br />

SPAs or other protected areas and 4% are not<br />

protected.<br />

Mitigation of the most dangerous powerl<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

Buffer zones around nests.<br />

Medium<br />

Low<br />

High<br />

Species recovery Supplementary feed<strong>in</strong>g. Medium<br />

Species<br />

re<strong>in</strong>troduction<br />

Education and<br />

awareness<br />

Re<strong>in</strong>troduction projects <strong>in</strong> Italy (Tuscany and the<br />

Marche), Brita<strong>in</strong> and Ireland.<br />

Awareness rais<strong>in</strong>g for foresters, landowners and<br />

public.<br />

High<br />

Medium<br />

Legislation Legally protected <strong>in</strong> all countries <strong>in</strong> Europe. High<br />

Drivers of recovery<br />

Red kites have benefitted from legal protection,<br />

monitor<strong>in</strong>g and targeted conservation actions<br />

across most of their distribution, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

re<strong>in</strong>troduction projects <strong>in</strong> Brita<strong>in</strong> and Ireland and<br />

<strong>in</strong> Italy [13] . In order to ensure the survival of Red<br />

kite populations, it is critical that the illegal use of<br />

poison baits is halted, while the risk of secondary<br />

poison<strong>in</strong>g follow<strong>in</strong>g rodent control campaigns<br />

must also be reduced [13, 14] . Red kite habitat should<br />

also be preserved by ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g low <strong>in</strong>tensity<br />

grassland management and ensur<strong>in</strong>g that sanitary<br />

regulations do not prevent the availability of<br />

livestock carcasses [13, 14] .<br />

Table 4. Conservation actions <strong>in</strong> place for Red kite [14] .<br />

220

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