Memory of the World; 2012 - unesdoc - Unesco

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4th c. 5th c. 6th c. 7th c. 8th c. 9th c. 10th c. 11th c. 12th c. 13th c. 14th c. 15th c. 16th c. 17th c. 18th c. 19th c. 20th c. 21st c. The King Ram Khamhaeng inscription Inscribed 2003 What is it A siltstone from the royal palace grounds of the old city of Sukhothai. Its four sides bear the oldest known inscription in the Thai language in Sukhothai scripts which celebrates the achievements of King Ram Khamhaeng (1279–98). Why was it inscribed This inscription’s significance comes from the light it throws on the reign of King Khamhaeng from a Thai perspective and on the use of the Thai script. It is evocative of its time and place in the context of Southeast Asia and China which form an important strand of world history. Where is it National Museum, Bangkok, Thailand The King Ram Khamhaeng inscription of 1292 records the invention of Thai language script that is the foundation 104 The King Ram Khamhaeng inscription
��The King Ram Khamhaeng inscription as displayed in the National Museum, Bangkok. � � The National Museum, Bangkok, Thailand. of the modern script used in Thailand by 60 million people. Its detailed description of the 13th-century Thai state of Sukhothai also reflects universal values shared by many states in the world today. Those values include good governance, the rule of law, economic freedom and religious morality through the practice of Buddhism. Carved in siltstone, the inscription stands nearly 115 cm high with four sides, each about 36 cm wide, and is topped by a quadrilateral pyramid. The first and second sides have thirty-five lines of inscription and the third and fourth sides, twenty-seven lines. The inscription is a rare piece of historical evidence of King Ram Khamhaeng’s invention of the script for the Thai language. The long inscription successfully describes both facts and values to demonstrate the script’s versatility and its ability to convey verbal expression into written words. It is generally agreed that Thai scripts were first adapted from Pallava scripts in the 9th century. They were then broken into two branches: one was associated with Mon and the other with Khmer scripts. Sukhothai writing combined the two lines. The Ram Khamhaeng inscription is the earliest linguistic evidence of this development. As the writing system continued to evolve after the 13th century, the inscription is best considered as a prototype of the Thai script that was later continuously modified. The content of the inscription can be divided into three parts. The first part from line 1 to line 18 describes the personal background and heroic deeds of King Ram Khamhaeng from his birth to his accession to the throne. Although direct inheritance was the main principle for the legitimate assumption of power, King Ram Khamhaeng added that filial piety and bravery were his personal virtues (hence the name ‘khamhaeng’ meaning brave). The personal pronoun ‘I’ is used throughout. The second part from line 18 on the first side to line 8 on the fourth side describes the various aspects of Sukhothai city in 105
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memory world of the the treasures t
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memory of the world Published joint
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Contents Foreword .................
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Privateering and the international
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Foreword by Irina Bokova Director-G
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Memory of the World Register UNITED
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Europe UNITED KINGDOM (8) IRELAND (
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Bulgaria Enina Apostolos, Old Bulga
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The Deed For Endowment: Rab’ i-Ra
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Slavonic publications in Cyrillic s
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memory of the world documents order
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social, commercial, religious and a
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Indian subcontinent, as illustrated
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include Books of the Dead (includin
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� bc ad � 15th c. 14th c. 13th
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� bc ad � 4th c. 3rd c. 2nd c.
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itself is becoming dispersed and is
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efore the city was established and
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In the 19th century the book went t
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carried out through the asiento con
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178 Bašagić collection of Islamic
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RALP thus illustrates the genesis o
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� Traditional slave hut, Barbados
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� The monument of Bishop Françoi
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It has been located in the same bui
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� A note to Miranda from the Comm
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trial details and sentence. Medical
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the National Assembly, received roy
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� Fryderyk Chopin 316 The masterp
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� Illustrations from Cinderella a
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338 Catecismo corticu pa uso di cat
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� A ship sunk in the canal during
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� Statue of José Martí, Cienfue
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stationary combustion engine, a lig
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390 German records of the National
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that spanned the world. Suffragette
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� A portrait of Hendrik Witbooi a
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� Russian poster used in propagan
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� A selection of illustrations by
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426 Desmet collection
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on its release and it was deposited
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These unique archives attest to the
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� Learie Constantine and his wife
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of the peasantry and labour in the
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expeditions brought experiments wit
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� Captured Jewish civilians being
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the Netherlands. By 6 September the
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conflict and the Cold War started:
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to present the rationale behind the
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plus comparative ‘overlay’ imag
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� Scenes from the uprising in Gwa
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A rise in food prices provided the
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index
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Brazil Dutch West India Company (We
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Iceland The Arnamagnæan manuscript
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Poland Codex Suprasliensis* .......
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The Battle of the Somme............
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Archives, Negros y Esclavos .......
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Collection, the IAS Tamil medical m
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Gazalliyt, Hafez Sherozi’s, and U
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Library, The Malatesta Novello ....
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Papiamentu language, first catechis
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The A.E. Nordenskiöld Collection .
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Contact information The Hittite cun
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Al-Tafhim li Awa’il Sana’at al-
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ms no. 3 -- National Museum of Iran
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Library of the Cistercian Abbey of
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Documentary fonds of Royal Audienci
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The IAS Tamil medical manuscript co
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Emanuel Swedenborg collection .....
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The Bleek collection ..............
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Arnold Schönberg estate ..........
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The Story of the Kelly Gang (1906)
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Audiovisual documents of the intern
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Human Rights Archive of Chile .....
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70 © Bogaziçi University x4; 71
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Memory of the World; 2012 - unesdoc - Unesco

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