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Memory of the World; 2012 - unesdoc - Unesco

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The Family <strong>of</strong> Man<br />

Inscribed 2003<br />

What is it<br />

The 1956 version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> photographic exhibition,<br />

created by Edward Steichen for <strong>the</strong> New York Museum<br />

<strong>of</strong> Modern Art which consisted <strong>of</strong> 503 photographs<br />

taken by 273 photographers from sixty-eight countries,<br />

and described as <strong>the</strong> ‘greatest photographic enterprise<br />

ever undertaken’.<br />

Why was it inscribed<br />

The exhibition, <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> which has yet to be<br />

matched, was created to illustrate all aspect <strong>of</strong> human<br />

life, irrespective <strong>of</strong> geography, nationality or race. It<br />

influenced o<strong>the</strong>r exhibition organizers and stirred public<br />

interest in photography by communicating a personal,<br />

humanist message.<br />

Where is it<br />

Musée The Family <strong>of</strong> Man, Château de Clervaux,<br />

Luxembourg<br />

510 The Family <strong>of</strong> Man<br />

After years <strong>of</strong> preparation by Edward Steichen, <strong>the</strong><br />

Family <strong>of</strong> Man exhibition opened in 1955 at <strong>the</strong> Museum<br />

<strong>of</strong> Modern Art (MoMA) in New York. Stemming from a<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ound personal conviction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ability <strong>of</strong> photography<br />

to communicate ideas and to explain mankind to itself, it<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered infinitely diverse images <strong>of</strong> human beings living<br />

in <strong>the</strong> 1950s, but it never<strong>the</strong>less emphatically reminded<br />

visitors that <strong>the</strong>y all belong to <strong>the</strong> same big family. The<br />

thirty-two <strong>the</strong>mes, arranged chronologically, reflected a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> emotions in <strong>the</strong>ir subjects, from great joy to deep<br />

unhappiness, and with a longing for peace contrasted<br />

with <strong>the</strong> reality <strong>of</strong> bloody conflict. The <strong>the</strong>mes emphasize<br />

<strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> democratic structures and, in <strong>the</strong> exhibition’s<br />

conclusion, <strong>the</strong> United Nations’ role as <strong>the</strong> only body<br />

capable <strong>of</strong> saving <strong>the</strong> world from <strong>the</strong> ‘scourge <strong>of</strong> war . . .<br />

and [<strong>of</strong> reaffirming] faith in fundamental human rights’<br />

(Charter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United Nations).<br />

It consisted <strong>of</strong> 503 photographs taken by 273 pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

and amateur photographers, famous and unknown, from<br />

sixty-eight countries. A huge undertaking, with unique<br />

cultural and artistic dimensions, it had a considerable

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