Memory of the World; 2012 - unesdoc - Unesco

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4th c. 5th c. 6th c. 7th c. 8th c. 9th c. 10th c. 11th c. 12th c. 13th c. 14th c. 15th c. 16th c. 17th c. 18th c. 19th c. 20th c. 21st c. Saiva manuscripts in Pondicherry Inscribed 2005 What is it This collection of 11,000 palm-leaf and paper manuscripts in Sanskrit, Tamil and Manipravalam focuses mainly on the religion and worship of the Hindu god Siva in southern India. Why were they inscribed It includes the largest collection in the world of manuscripts of texts of the Saiva Siddhanta, a religious tradition whose primary deity is the god Siva, which spread across the Indian subcontinent and beyond, as far as Cambodia, but which, from the 12th century, became restricted to southern India. Where are they French Institute of Pondicherry and the École française d’Extrême-Orient, Pondicherry, India The Sanskrit scriptures of the Saiva Siddhanta were widely spread over the whole of the Indian subcontinent ten centuries ago. The influence of the Saiva Siddhanta can be found in Cambodia and Java and in the ritual traditions of all the Tantric and subsequent theistic traditions in India. After a period of wide-reaching influence, this religious tradition fell into abeyance everywhere but in Tamil-speaking southern India: there is no evidence of adherents of the Saiva Siddhanta outside that area after the 12th century. Surviving post-12th-century ritual treatises, commentaries and other religious literature of the school all appear to have been written in the Tamil-speaking area. Two large collections of palm-leaf and paper manuscripts of Sanskrit, Tamil and Manipravalam texts are preserved in French research institutions in the south Indian town of Pondicherry. The 1662 palm-leaf bundles at the Pondicherry Centre of the École française d’Extrême- Orient belong to a single collection from the Tirunelveli district in the south of India. More than a third of this material (about 650 bundles) relates to the cult of the Hindu god Visnu and at least sixty of these Vaisnava manuscripts transmit texts that have never been published. The major collection, however, is that of the French Institute of Pondicherry, which includes 8187 palm-leaf 40 Saiva manuscripts in Pondicherry bundles and 360 paper codices. The manuscripts have been collected from every area of the Tamil-speaking south of India and the collection contains texts of every branch of pre-colonial Indian learning. Nearly half of the material relates to the worship of the god Siva. The surviving texts, the majority of them unpublished, were originally written from the 6th century to the colonial period. Although some of the texts are of very great antiquity, these South Indian manuscript copies belong for the most part to the 19th century. Palm-leaf manuscripts kept in South India can perish extremely rapidly and no surviving examples are known to be older than three
centuries. As for the paper manuscripts of the collection, they have tended to be much more regularly consulted, being much easier to read, and the most used are now very fragile. � �An example of a palm-leaf manuscript showing how the text is written on to palm leaves and how the bundles of leaves are joined together. 41
Page 1 and 2: memory world of the the treasures t
Page 3 and 4: memory of the world Published joint
Page 5 and 6: Contents Foreword .................
Page 7 and 8: Privateering and the international
Page 9 and 10: Foreword by Irina Bokova Director-G
Page 11 and 12: Memory of the World Register UNITED
Page 13 and 14: Europe UNITED KINGDOM (8) IRELAND (
Page 15 and 16: Bulgaria Enina Apostolos, Old Bulga
Page 17 and 18: The Deed For Endowment: Rab’ i-Ra
Page 19 and 20: Slavonic publications in Cyrillic s
Page 21 and 22: memory of the world documents order
Page 23 and 24: social, commercial, religious and a
Page 25 and 26: Indian subcontinent, as illustrated
Page 27 and 28: include Books of the Dead (includin
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Page 35 and 36: itself is becoming dispersed and is
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Page 47 and 48: efore the city was established and
Page 49 and 50: In the 19th century the book went t
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Page 65 and 66: and Trier which received the books
Page 67 and 68: the readings from the Acts and Epis
Page 72: � The first page of a copy of Al-
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� The inscription on the fourth s
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much business concerning their prop
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institution produced thousands of d
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scientific, medical, philosophical
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148 The 42-line Gutenberg Bible, pr
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carried out through the asiento con
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178 Bašagić collection of Islamic
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RALP thus illustrates the genesis o
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� Traditional slave hut, Barbados
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� The monument of Bishop Françoi
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It has been located in the same bui
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Besides daily records, there are su
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� An illustration from Hortus Cli
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� An example of an architectural
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� A note to Miranda from the Comm
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trial details and sentence. Medical
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the National Assembly, received roy
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� Fryderyk Chopin 316 The masterp
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� Illustrations from Cinderella a
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338 Catecismo corticu pa uso di cat
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� A ship sunk in the canal during
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� Statue of José Martí, Cienfue
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stationary combustion engine, a lig
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390 German records of the National
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that spanned the world. Suffragette
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� A portrait of Hendrik Witbooi a
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� Russian poster used in propagan
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� A selection of illustrations by
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426 Desmet collection
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on its release and it was deposited
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These unique archives attest to the
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� Learie Constantine and his wife
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of the peasantry and labour in the
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expeditions brought experiments wit
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� Captured Jewish civilians being
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the Netherlands. By 6 September the
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conflict and the Cold War started:
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to present the rationale behind the
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plus comparative ‘overlay’ imag
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� Scenes from the uprising in Gwa
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A rise in food prices provided the
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index
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Brazil Dutch West India Company (We
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Iceland The Arnamagnæan manuscript
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Poland Codex Suprasliensis* .......
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The Battle of the Somme............
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Archives, Negros y Esclavos .......
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Collection, the IAS Tamil medical m
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Gazalliyt, Hafez Sherozi’s, and U
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Library, The Malatesta Novello ....
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Papiamentu language, first catechis
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The A.E. Nordenskiöld Collection .
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Contact information The Hittite cun
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Al-Tafhim li Awa’il Sana’at al-
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ms no. 3 -- National Museum of Iran
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Library of the Cistercian Abbey of
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Documentary fonds of Royal Audienci
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The IAS Tamil medical manuscript co
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Emanuel Swedenborg collection .....
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The Bleek collection ..............
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Arnold Schönberg estate ..........
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The Story of the Kelly Gang (1906)
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Audiovisual documents of the intern
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Human Rights Archive of Chile .....
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70 © Bogaziçi University x4; 71
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