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Memory of the World; 2012 - unesdoc - Unesco

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Although Magnússon bequea<strong>the</strong>d <strong>the</strong> collection to<br />

his university, Icelandic independence from Denmark<br />

in 1944 lent weight to an already-existing campaign to<br />

have <strong>the</strong> Icelandic sections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> collection returned<br />

to Reykjavik.<br />

As a result, <strong>the</strong> collection is now divided between<br />

<strong>the</strong> two countries under an arrangement that was<br />

itself ground-breaking in setting a precedent for <strong>the</strong><br />

amicable return <strong>of</strong> cultural treasures. In a transfer<br />

that took 26 years and was completed in 1997, Iceland<br />

received 1666 items from <strong>the</strong> collection toge<strong>the</strong>r with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Icelandic charters and apographa, or transcripts.<br />

Both countries remain joint custodians, working toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

to secure continued access to <strong>the</strong> manuscripts and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir preservation.<br />

89

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