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Memory of the World; 2012 - unesdoc - Unesco

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Ingmar Bergman archives<br />

Inscribed 2007<br />

What is it<br />

Ingmar Bergman’s personal archives, covering 65 years<br />

<strong>of</strong> artistic creation in <strong>the</strong> fields <strong>of</strong> cinema, <strong>the</strong>atre, opera,<br />

radio, television and literature.<br />

Why was it inscribed<br />

Ingmar Bergman’s global stature as a filmmaker<br />

and director make his personal archives <strong>of</strong> unique<br />

significance. Although he worked continuously in a<br />

single country, <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> Bergman’s work on<br />

<strong>the</strong> art <strong>of</strong> cinema has been global.<br />

Where is it<br />

Swedish Film Institute, Stockholm, Sweden<br />

Ingmar Bergman (1918–2007) is recognized as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

most accomplished and influential film directors <strong>of</strong> all<br />

time. He directed over sixty films and documentaries for<br />

cinematic release and for television, most <strong>of</strong> which he also<br />

wrote. He also directed over 170 plays and is acknowledged<br />

as a major writer: his screenplays and autobiography<br />

Laterna Magica (The Magic Lantern) have been translated<br />

into more than thirty languages. Bergman was active for<br />

more than six decades and in 1997 won <strong>the</strong> ‘Palm <strong>of</strong> Palms’<br />

award at <strong>the</strong> Cannes Film Festival.<br />

The Ingmar Bergman archives document <strong>the</strong> work<br />

<strong>of</strong> this outstanding director. They include hand- and<br />

typewritten original manuscripts, typescripts with<br />

personal handwritten annotations, drafts, notebooks,<br />

production papers, photographs and behind-<strong>the</strong>-scenesfootage<br />

from <strong>the</strong> shooting <strong>of</strong> eighteen <strong>of</strong> his films,<br />

biographica, and private and pr<strong>of</strong>essional correspondence.<br />

The script holdings give a unique insight into his creative<br />

writing process, from <strong>the</strong> first draft to <strong>the</strong> completed script.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore <strong>the</strong> collections give glimpses <strong>of</strong> Ingmar<br />

Bergman’s constant preoccupation with aes<strong>the</strong>tical issues<br />

pertaining to <strong>the</strong>atre, cinema, television and literature.<br />

The archives originate from <strong>the</strong> donation in 2002 by<br />

Ingmar Bergman himself <strong>of</strong> his entire personal collection,<br />

covering some 65 years <strong>of</strong> artistic creation, to <strong>the</strong> Swedish<br />

Film Institute. Following <strong>the</strong> donation, <strong>the</strong> Film Institute<br />

set up Stiftelsen Ingmar Bergman, <strong>the</strong> Ingmar Bergman<br />

Foundation, toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> Royal Dramatic Theatre,<br />

464 Ingmar Bergman archives<br />

� Ingrid Thulin and Ingmar Bergman in The Silence (1963).<br />

Film poster for The Seventh Seal (1957). �<br />

AB Svensk Filmindustri and AB Sveriges Television as<br />

co-founders. Its objective is to administrate and preserve,<br />

and to provide information about Ingmar Bergman’s<br />

collected artistic works.<br />

The Foundation website, ‘Ingmar Bergman Face to Face’,<br />

was voted Swedish Cultural Site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year in 2005. An<br />

English version is available and <strong>the</strong> website contains<br />

selected digitised images from <strong>the</strong> script collection.<br />

Ingmar Bergman’s position as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s most<br />

widely recognized artistic creators <strong>of</strong> modern times<br />

makes <strong>the</strong> archives a significant resource for researchers<br />

and an important cultural landmark. The archives were<br />

put toge<strong>the</strong>r and preserved by Mr Bergman personally,<br />

making <strong>the</strong>m unique and irreplaceable.

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