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Memory of the World; 2012 - unesdoc - Unesco

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During <strong>the</strong> Cultural Revolution in China – when <strong>the</strong><br />

Communist leader Chairman Mao and his supporters<br />

attempted to ‘cleanse’ China <strong>of</strong> all expressions <strong>of</strong> its<br />

cultural history – <strong>the</strong> archive was safeguarded by members<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Institute staff. However, political and economic<br />

modernization is now taking a toll where cultural<br />

repression failed and traditional music forms in China,<br />

as in so many countries, are coming under pressure.<br />

The Institute continues to collect, record, classify, store<br />

and reserve <strong>the</strong> traditional music <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country for<br />

present and future generations.<br />

� Musicians playing traditional Chinese music.<br />

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