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Memory of the World; 2012 - unesdoc - Unesco

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languages, on diverse subjects from a copy <strong>of</strong> a 6th-century<br />

commentary on <strong>the</strong> Apocalypse to a 15th-century treatise<br />

on warfare and <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> cannons.<br />

The works <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> collection are central to <strong>the</strong> study and<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> Scandinavian language and culture.<br />

They are also invaluable as a source <strong>of</strong> information on<br />

<strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> mainland Scandinavia and <strong>the</strong> North<br />

American colonies during <strong>the</strong> Viking expansion.<br />

This was a period which shaped both how <strong>the</strong> region<br />

88<br />

The Arnamagnæan manuscript collection<br />

perceives itself and how it is regarded by <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

world. They were a source <strong>of</strong> national inspiration in<br />

art and politics, fuelling <strong>the</strong> movements that led to<br />

independence for Norway and Iceland.<br />

The collection was ga<strong>the</strong>red over much <strong>of</strong> his life by<br />

Árni Magnússon (1663–1730), an Icelander and pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> antiquities at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Copenhagen (his name<br />

in its Latinized form, Arnas Magnæus, gives <strong>the</strong> collection<br />

its name).

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