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Memory of the World; 2012 - unesdoc - Unesco

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Miroslav Gospel –<br />

manuscript from 1180<br />

Inscribed 2005<br />

What is it<br />

An illuminated manuscript from around AD 1180 and <strong>the</strong><br />

product <strong>of</strong> a fusion <strong>of</strong> styles from West and East.<br />

Why was it inscribed<br />

The Miroslav Gospel is a unique fusion <strong>of</strong> styles and<br />

iconography from Italy and Byzantium. Its text combines<br />

<strong>the</strong> Serbian script with <strong>the</strong> style <strong>of</strong> miniature illustrations,<br />

ornamentation and illumination from <strong>the</strong> West.<br />

Where is it<br />

National Museum, Belgrade, Serbia<br />

The Miroslav Gospel was made around 1180, according<br />

to an inscription in <strong>the</strong> book itself, for Prince Miroslav<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hum (an area equating roughly to present-day<br />

Herzegovina), and is assumed to have been used in<br />

<strong>the</strong> church <strong>of</strong> St Peter in Bijelo Polje. It is <strong>the</strong> oldest<br />

surviving Serbian illuminated manuscript.<br />

90 Miroslav Gospel – manuscript from 1180<br />

The manuscript has 181 sheets <strong>of</strong> parchment and is an<br />

evangelistary – that is, a book containing passages from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Gospels by <strong>the</strong> four evangelists, and from which priests<br />

read in church services. The text is arranged according<br />

to <strong>the</strong> reading plan for <strong>the</strong> liturgical or church year and is<br />

possibly modelled on <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> evangelistary that was used

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